List of regional and minority parties in Europe

This is a list of regional and minority parties in Europe.

Most of them are regionalist, some are autonomist or separatist, others represent minority interests. To be included in the list, parties need to gain at least 3.0% at the country-level or 3.0% in regional entities with at least 500,000 inhabitants or 6.0% in those with at least 100,000 inhabitants.

Country Party Region / constituency / goal Electoral results EU party Team Carinthia Carinthia 2023: 10.1% none Citizens' Forum Tyrol Tyrol 2022: 9.9% none New Flemish Alliance Belgium 2024: 16.7%Flanders 2024: 23.9% EFA Flemish Interest Belgium 2024: 13.8%Flanders 2024: 22.7% none Democratic Federalist Independent Brussels Brussels 2024: 8.1% none Alliance of Independent Social Democrats ethnic Serbs Bosnia–Herzegovina 2026: 16.6%Republika Srpska 2026: 39.0% none Serb Democratic Party ethnic Serbs Bosnia–Herzegovina 2026: 5.2%Republika Srpska 2026: 12.2% none Party of Democratic Progress ethnic Serbs Bosnia–Herzegovina 2026: 6.0%Republika Srpska 2026: 14.1% EPP†For Justice and Order ethnic SerbsBosnia–Herzegovinaa 2026: 2.4%Republika Srpska 2026: 4.6%noneUnited Srpska ethnic SerbsBosnia–Herzegovina 2026: 1.8%Republika Srpska 2026: 5.3%none Socialist Party ethnic Serbs Bosnia–Herzegovina 2026: 1.9%Republika Srpska 2026: 5.5% noneSocialist Party of Srpska–Goran Selak ethnic SerbsBosnia–Herzegovina 2026: 1.3%Republika Srpska 2026: 4.6%none Democratic People's Alliance ethnic Serbs Bosnia–Herzegovina 2026: 2.1%Republika Srpska 2026: 5.6% none Party of Democratic Action ethnic Bosniaks Bosnia–Herzegovina 2026: 19.9%BH Federation 2026: 30.6% EPP† People and Justice ethnic Bosniaks Bosnia–Herzegovina 2026: 4.4%BH Federation 2026: 6.5% none People's European Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina ethnic Bosniaks Bosnia–Herzegovina 2026: 2.5%BH Federation 2026: 4.2% none Party for Bosnia and Herzegovina ethnic Bosniaks Bosnia–Herzegovina 2026: 5.3%BH Federation 2026: 9.0% none Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina ethnic Croats Bosnia–Herzegovina 2026: 8.0%BH Federation 2026: 13.6% EPP†Croatian Democratic Union 1990 ethnic CroatsBosnia–Herzegovina 2026: 2.7%BH Federation 2026: 3.3%none Movement for Rights and Freedoms ethnic Turks Bulgaria 2024: 11.2% ALDE Alliance for Rights and Freedoms ethnic Turks Bulgaria 2024: 7.2% none Istrian Democratic Assembly Istria Istria 2025: 30.4% ALDE Croatian Democratic Alliance of Slavonia and Baranja Slavonia, Baranja Osijek-Baranja 2025: 6.4% none Independent Democratic Serb Party ethnic Serbs Vukovar-Syrmia 2025: 9.2% none Swedish People's Party of Finland ethnic Swedes Finland 2023: 4.3%Vaasa 2023: 19.3% ALDE Our Land Grand Est 2021: 3.7% EFA EELV–Breton Democratic Union Brittany 2021: 14.8% EFA Let's Make Corsica Corsica 2021: 29.2% EFA Party of the Corsican Nation Corsica 2021: 13.2% EFA Renewal Corsica 2021: 8.4% none Free Corsica Corsica 2021: 6.9% none Christian Social Union in Bavaria Germany 2025: 6.0%Bavaria 2023: 37.0% EPP Free Voters of Bavaria Bavaria 2023: 15.8% none Free Voters of Hessen Hessen 2023: 3.5% none Free Voters of Rhineland-Palatinate Rhineland-Palatinate 2026: 4.2% none South Schleswig Voters' Association ethnic Danes, Frisians Schleswig-Holstein 2022: 5.7% EFA Valdostan Union Aosta Valley 2025: 32.0% EFA Autonomists of the Centre (SA–PlA–RV) Aosta Valley 2025: 14.1% none Lega Vallée d'Aoste Aosta Valley 2025: 8.4% none Future Aosta Valley Aosta Valley 2025: 4.6% none South Tyrolean People's Party South Tyrol 2023: 34.5% EPP† Team K South Tyrol 2023: 11.1% ALDE† South Tyrolean Freedom South Tyrol 2023: 10.9% EFA Greens of South Tyrol South Tyrol 2023: 9.1% EGP JWA List South Tyrol 2023: 5.9% none Die Freiheitlichen South Tyrol 2023: 4.9% none For South Tyrol South Tyrol 2023: 3.4% none Lega Alto Adige Südtirol South Tyrol 2023: 3.0% none The Civic List South Tyrol 2023: 2.6% none Lega Trentino Trentino 2023: 23.8% none Campobase Trentino 2023: 8.4% none Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party Trentino 2023: 8.2% EPP† The Civic List Trentino 2023: 4.8% none Autonomy House Trentino 2023: 4.8% none Lega Piemonte Piedmont 2024: 9.4% none Lega Lombarda Lombardy Lombardy 2023: 22.7% none Liga Veneta Veneto 2025: 36.3% none Resist Veneto Veneto 2025: 5.0% none Lega Friuli-Venezia Giulia Friuli-Venezia Giulia 2023: 36.8% none Pact for Autonomy Friuli-Venezia Giulia 2023: 6.3% none Lega EmiliaLega Romagna Emilia Romagna Emilia-Romagna 2024: 5.3% nonenone Lega Liguria Liguria 2024: 8.5% none Lega Toscana Tuscany 2025: 4.4% none Lega Marche Marche 2025: 7.4% none Lega Umbria Umbria 2024: 12.7% none Sardinian Reformers Sardinia 2024: 7.1% none Sardinia in the Centre 2020 Sardinia 2024: 5.5% none Sardinian Action Party Sardinia 2024: 5.4% EFA Sardinia Alliance Sardinia 2024: 4.1% none Lega Sardegna Sardinia 2024: 3.8% none Sardinia Project Sardinia 2024: 3.5% none Shared Horizon Sardinia 2024: 3.0% none Progressive Party Sardinia 2024: 3.0% none Future Left Sardinia 2024: 3.0% none South calls North Sicily 2022: 13.6% none Popular Construction–Movement for Autonomy Sicily 2022: 6.8% none Latvian Russian Union ethnic Russians Latvia 2022: 3.7% none Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania ethic Poles Lithuania 2024: 4.0% ECRP For the Future of Montenegro (incl. NSD, DNP, RP) ethnic Serbs Montenegro 2023: 14.8% none Bosniak Party ethnic Bosniaks Montenegro 2023: 7.1% none Socialist People's Party of Montenegro–Demos ethnic Serbs Montenegro 2023: 3.1% none Frisian National Party , Frisians Friesland 2023: 8.1% EFA Groninger Interest Groningen 2023: 6.0% none Party for the North Groningen 2023: 2.9% none Local Limburg Limburg Limburg 2023: 4.3% none Local Brabant North Brabant North Brabant 2023: 4.2% none Party for Zeeland Zeeland 2023: 4.6% none European Front ethnic Albanians North Macedonia 2024: 14.1% none VLEN Coalition ethnic Albanians North Macedonia 2024: 10.9% none Nonpartisan Local Government Activists Regionalism Lower Silesia Poland 2024: 3.0%Lower Silesia 2024: 10.6%Pomerania 2024: 3.1%Greater Poland 2024: 3.0% none All-Poland Local Government Coalition Regionalism West Pomerania 2024: 8.4%Greater Poland 2024: 4.3% none German Minority Electoral Committee , ethnic Germans Opole 2024: 16.2% none Silesian Regional Party , ethnic Germans Silesia 2024: 3.2% EFA Self-governed Pomerania Pomerania Pomerania 2024: 3.8% none Together for the People Madeira Madeira 2025: 21.1% EDP Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania ethnic Hungarians Romania 2024: 6.3%Harghita 2024: 74.7% EPP Hungarian Alliance of Transylvania ethnic Hungarians Harghita 2024: 7.3% EFA Democratic Forum of Germans in Romania ethnic Germans Sibiu 2024: 12.4% none Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians ethnic Hungarians Vojvodina 2023: 6.7% EPP† Alliance ethnic Hungarians Slovakia 2023: 4.4%Nitra 2023: 13.9% EPP Aragonese Union Aragon 2026: 9.7% EFA Existe Coalition Aragon 2026: 3.5% none Asturias Forum Asturias 2023: 3.7% none More for Majorca (incl. PSM) , Catalan Countries Balearic Islands 2023: 8.4% EFA Proposal for the Islands , Catalan Countries Balearic Islands 2023: 3.8% none Basque Nationalist Party Basque Country Basque Country 2024: 35.2% EDP EH Bildu (incl. Sortu, EA, Alternatiba) Basque Country Basque Country 2024: 32.5% EFA Navarrese People's Union Navarre Navarre 2023: 27.9% EFA EH Bildu (incl. Sortu, EA, Alternatiba) Basque Country Navarre 2023: 17.3% EFA Yes to the Future (incl. PNV) Basque Country Navarre 2023: 13.3% EDP Canarian Coalition Canary Islands 2023: 21.8% none New Canaries Canary Islands 2023: 8.1% EFA† Regionalist Party of Cantabria Cantabria 2023: 20.9% none Leonese People's Union Castile and León 2026: 4.4% none Together for Catalonia , Catalan Countries Catalonia 2024: 21.6% none Republican Left of Catalonia , Catalan Countries Catalonia 2024: 13.7% EFA Comuns Sumar (incl. EV) , Catalan Countries Catalonia 2024: 5.8% EGP (EV) Popular Unity Candidacy , Catalan Countries Catalonia 2024: 4.1% none Galician Nationalist Bloc Galicia 2024: 31.6% EFAMore Madrid Madrid Madrid 2023: 18.4%none Riojan Party La Rioja La Rioja 2023: 3.6% none Commitment Coalition (incl. BNV) Valencian Country, Catalan Countries Valencian Community 2023: 14.5% EFA Geneva Citizens' Movement Geneva Geneva 2023: 11.1% none Ticino League Ticino 2023: 22.9% none Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party ethnic Kurds Turkey 2023: 8.9% PES† Kernes Bloc — Successful Kharkiv Kharkiv Oblast Kharkiv 2020: 38.3% none All-Ukrainian Union "Cherkashchany" Cherkasy Oblast Cherkasy 2020: 21.4% none Native Zakarpattia Zakarpattia Oblast Zakarpattia 2020: 17.8% none Party of Hungarians of Ukraine ethnic Hungarians Zakarpattia 2020: 11.6% none Ukrainian Galician Party Galicia Lviv 2020: 5.7%Ternopil 2020: 4.4% none Soyuz ethnic Russians Crimea 2010: 5.3% none Scottish National Party Scotland 2026: 27.2% EFA Scottish Green Party Scotland 2026: 14.0% EGP Plaid Cymru Wales 2026: 35.4% EFA Wales Green Party Wales 2026: 6.7% EGP Sinn Féin United Ireland Northern Ireland 2022: 29.0% none Democratic Unionist Party , Ulster unionism Northern Ireland 2022: 21.3% none Alliance Party of Northern Ireland Northern Ireland 2022: 13.5% ALDE Ulster Unionist Party , Ulster unionism Northern Ireland 2022: 11.2% ECRP Social Democratic and Labour Party United Ireland Northern Ireland 2022: 9.1% PES Traditional Unionist Voice , Ulster unionism Northern Ireland 2022: 7.6% none Mebyon Kernow Cornwall 2025: 4.0% EFA

Notes † = Observer or associate member.

Sources European Election Database Election Resources on the Internet Psephos – Adam Carr's Election Archive Parties and elections in Europe, by Wolfram Nordsieck Belgium: Department of Elections – Ministry of the Interior Croatia: State Electoral Commission France: Elections – Ministry of the Interior Germany: Elections in Germany, Election.de Italy: Historical Archive of Elections – Ministry of the Interior Netherlands: Election Results Database Romania: 2020 Local Elections – Central Electoral Bureau Spain: Elections – Ministry of the Interior Ukraine: 2020 Zakarpattia Oblast election – Central Electoral Commission