A list of the major works of the Arts and Crafts stained glass artist Caroline Townshend, including works made together with Joan Howson.
Works
All Saints'
Location: High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire Year: 1932a
The three-light Dove window in the North Aisle was made by Townshend and HowsonWindows in All Saints, High Wycombe, Bucks. Buckinghamshire Stained Glass. Retrieved 19 August 2012. and designed by Townshend. It was commissioned by Frances Dove, founder of Townshend's school Wycombe Abbey, to pay tribute to the achievement of women through the ages.
It depicts famous women: In the left panel, Townshend and Howson depicted Emily Brontë, Emily Davies (the first principal of Girton), St Bridget, St Winifred, Elizabeth Fry (the prison reformer) and Florence Nightingale. They also listed the names of Maude Royden and Dame Millicent Fawcett, both suffragettes, Agnata Ramsay (the first woman to achieve a classics tripos at Cambridge), Mary Kingsley, Hannah More (anti-slavery writer and friend of Wilberforce) and Edith Cavell. In the centre panels are depictions of St Margaret the Scottish Queen Margaret Roper (daughter to Sir Thomas More, Margaret Beaufort (mother of Henry VII and benefactress of Oxford and Cambridge universities) and Anne Clough (the first principal of Newnham College). Also included are the names Josephine Butler (the social reformer), Octavia Hill (co-founder of the National Trust), Jenny Lind (opera singer), Sophia Jex-Blake (a pioneer of medical education for women), Elizabeth Garrett Anderson (first woman member of the British Medical Association) and Agnes Jones the nurse praised by Florence Nightingale. In the right hand panel are depicted Grace Darling, Queen Victoria, Christina Rossetti and St Hilda together with the names St Frideswide, Mary Slessor (the Scottish missionary), Alice Marval (who died caring for plague victims in India), Amy Johnson, and Elsie Inglis, a suffragette who took women’s medical units to serve on the Western Front in the Great War.
Carlisle Cathedral Location: Carlisle, Cumbria Year: 1925
Townshend and Howson reset some fragments of old glass in the Nave North with a purplish grisaille background.
Chichester Cathedral Location: Chichester, Sussex Year: 1922
Townshend and Howson were responsible for the two-light window which depicts St Edmund Pontigny and St Thomas Becket. It is in the North Nave of the Cathedral."Women Stained Glass Artists of the Arts and Crafts Movement Catalogue." London Borough of Waltham Forest Libraries & Arts Department, 1985. William Morris Gallery Exhibition and Brangwyn Gift in 1985. .
The Children’s Church at Barnado’s Location: Woodford Bridge, Essex Year: 1936
Townshend and Howson were responsible for the stained glass which was in the East end of this church and the Aisle windows. The window is now part of the Prince Regent Hotel in Woodford Bridge, Essex.Garden City Chapel Woodford Bridge The Drive Methodist Church, Ilford. Retrieved 20 August 2012
Dornoch Cathedral
Location: Dornoch, Sutherland Year: 1953
Townshend and Howson were responsible for the single light window on the left of the South side of the Chancel
Emmanuel Church Location: Fazakerley, Merseyside
This church has a Townshend and Howson East window which was installed in 1929. The windows are described by Richard Pollard and Nikolaus Pevsner as "large for them".Pollard, Richard; Pevsner, Nikolaus. (2006). The Buildings of England. Lancashire: Liverpool and the South-West. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
The Gate House Location: Eskdale, Cumbria Year: 1921
The Gate House in Eskdale Green, Holmrook, is managed by the Outward Bound Trust. According to Matthew Hyde and Nikolaus Pevsner, "off the huge library occupying the tower base opens a winter garden containing glass of 1921".Hyde, Matthew and Nikolaus Pevsner. (2010). The Buildings of England. Cumbria: Cumberland, Westmorland and Furness. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. p. 345. .
Giggleswick School, Yorkshire A window in the old school hall.
Hannington Hall
Location: Oxford, Oxfordshire
The dining room of St Peter's College in Oxford is known as Hannington Hall and this has a three-light Townshend and Howson window which dates from 1928/29. It depicts Bishop James Hannington.
Hartland Abbey
Location: Hartland, Devon Years: 1933
Townshend and Howson made some small roundels, possibly as part of an original set, and four of these were incorporated in a central window of Hartland Abbey. The Stucley family owners of the Abbey were benefactors of the repairs undertaken at St Nectan's Church Hartland and these roundels match the others in the Mary Chapel at the church. Hartland Forum: guide to the parish of Hartland in North Devon. Retrieved 19 August 2012
Holy Trinity Location: Leamington, Warwickshire Year: 1935
Townshend and Howson were responsible for the North Transept window, known as the “Dove Window”.The Coloured Windows of Holy Trinity. Holy Trinity website. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
Huyton College Location: Huyton, Liverpool
Huyton College was the sister school to Liverpool College and Howson designed and installed a two-light window in the college's chapel. From an article entitled ‘ The New Chapel at the Liverpool College for Girls, Liverpool’: "At the west end of the Chapel and on the south side is a very beautiful two-light window, presented by Miss Howson, depicting Sir Percival and Sir Galahad, and bearing the legends “Sir Percival, mightiest and purest among men”; and “I saw the Holy Grail, and in the strength of this I rode shattering all evil customs everywhere". The Ven. Archdeacon Howson."The New Chapel at the Liverpool College for Girls, Liverpool." Liverpool Review. August 1927 II:7.
Little Hampton Parish Church Location: Little Hampden, Buckinghamshire Year: 1930
Single-light window features St Christopher.Windows in Undedicated church, Little Hampden, Bucks. Buckinghamshire Stained Glass. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
The Outward Bound Trust
Location: Eskdale, Cumbria Year: 1921
Townshend designed a window for Platt Chapel in Manchester in memory of a mountain climber. Platt Chapel no longer operates as a chapel and the window was transferred to The Outward Bound Trust's centre in Eskdale.
Royal Southern Hospital
Location: Liverpool Year: 1931
Townshend and Howson completed two windows for the hospital's chapel. One features Florence Nightingale and the other depicts the Virgin Mary with St John.
St Alphege Location: Solihull, Warwickshire
Townshend and Howson were responsible for a two light window in the St Alphege chapel. It depicts the martyrdom of St Alphege and the procession carrying his coffin into St Paul’s Minster.
St Ambrose Location: Widnes, Borough of Halton. Year: 1928
Townshend and Howson completed a three-light window for this church in the town of Widnes, then in Lancashire, now in Cheshire. From a church published article, “A journey around St Ambrose Church”."A journey around St Ambrose Church”. Published for the church’s centenary or the Millennium celebrations. Article held in church records at St Faith. Retrieved 20 August 2012.
“Three magnificent windows; the colour is brilliant in the afternoons of sunny summer days. Samuel Kidd, late of Farnworth, left £ 250 for a memorial window in memory of his wife Eliza who had been a Sunday School teacher for many years. The window was to depict “the woman with a pot of ointment” and lettered, “She hath done what she could." Archbishop Howson’s daughter was asked to submit a design but it was uncertain which window to allocate. A design was approved and the west end was allocated. Miss J. Howson and a Miss C. Townshend worked at a studio in Putney. All three lights were to be used and to be descriptive of the great part played by women in the Lord’s ministry. The centre light was to show Jesus Christ with Mary at his feet, worshipping him and making the declaration “Rabboni”. Underneath this scene were to have a picture of the three Marys discovering the Risen Lord at the Sepulchre. The other lights were to show the widow’s gift to the Temple treasury. We were to see the joy of Jesus in his face as he looked down at the widow. The Arms of the Diocese of Liverpool which depict shipping and the Liver bird are used as are the arms of the Province of York. Can you see an inscription “Thy word is truth”. There are two more inscriptions. On the left, “She hath done what she could”. On the right, “She cast in all that she had”. In the centre window is the Agnus Dei, a lamb carrying a pennant (the Lamb of God with the banner of Victory). John the Baptist, having baptised Jesus Christ said “Behold the Lamb of God which taketh away the sins of the world”, The dedication reads “To the Glory of God and in loving Memory of Eliza Kidd, for many years a Sunday School teacher in this parish. The Gift of her husband, Samuel Kidd. 1918”.
St Andrew, Bemerton
Location: Bemerton, Wiltshire Year: 1934
The Church of St Andrew, Bemerton, is known as George Herbert’s Church. It is in the parish of Bemerton. In George Herbert's day the other little church in the area was St Peter's Fugglestone which now comes within Wilton parish although in Herbert's day there was the one parish of Bemerton-cum-Fugglestone. On 14 June 1934, the stained glass in the West window, which had been given by admirers of George Herbert, from all over the world, was unveiled by the Bishop of Salisbury, Dr. St. Clair Donaldson. It depicts the Poet and his great friend Nicholas Ferrar. Caroline Townshend and Joan Howson were responsible for the window’s design and execution.George Herbert. George Herbert and Bemerton. Article by The Friends of St Andrew's Bemerton. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
St Andrew, Kirkby Malzeard
Location: Kirkby Malzeard, North Yorkshire Year: 1937
This church contains a three-light window by Caroline Townshend.
St Catherine
Location: Pettaugh, Suffolk Year: 1938
Caroline Townshend and Joan Howson were responsible for the East end window in this Church and two small South windows.
St Firmin Location: North Crawley, Buckinghamshire Year: 1932
A three-light window in this church is by Townshend and depicts the symbols of Matthew and Luke on the left and Mark and John in the right hand light. In the centre is Christ in Majesty. Below her image of Christ in Majesty, Townshend inscribes the words:Windows in St Firmin, North Crawley, Bucks. Buckinghamshire Stained Glass. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
St John's
Location: Hartland, Devon Years 1933
A single Townshend and Howson window was commissioned to the memory of the Wilton family and is set in the centre of the west wall of St John’s Chapel of ease. It represents St Augustine and St Francis.
St Leonard, Chelsum Location: Chelsum, Surrey
In 1939 Townshend and Howson made a south-facing stained glass window of St Leonard and St Francis, which was commissioned as a memorial for H. & M. Daniell. It had 2 lights.Eberhard, Robert. (March 2012). St Leonard, Chelsum, Surrey. Church Stained Glass Windows. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
St Leonard, Upton Location: Upton, Gloucestershire
In 1920 Townshend made a "nice Arts & Crafts" window for the North Sanctuary.Verey, David Verey and Alan Brooks. (2002) . The Buildings of England. Gloucestershire 2: The Vale and The Forest of Dean. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. .
St Mary, Great Warley Location: Great Warley
The West rose window in this church was a replacement for one that was blown out in 1940. It is by Heywood Sumner, with contributions from Eric Gill, L. Hallward, Caroline Townshend, William Reynolds-Stephens and Louis Davis. The window itself features hearts, grapes and the names and symbols of the four Evangelists.Church History . St. Mary the Virgin, the Parish Church of Great Warley. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
St Mary, Morpeth Location: Morpeth, Northumberland