Vaile is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Bobbie Vaile (1959–1996), Australian astronomer Bryn Vaile, British yacht racer Edward Earle Vaile (1869–1956), New Zealand farmer and philanthropist Gertrude Vaile (1878-1954), American social worker Mark Vaile (born 1956), Australian politician William N. Vaile (1876–1927), American politician