Aberle is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Anton Aberle (1876–1953), German-Swiss architect Armin Aberle (born 1960), Australian-German scientist David Aberle (1918–2004), American anthropologist Elke Aberle (born 1950), German actress eden ahbez (born George Alexander Aberle; 1908–1995), American songwriter Helmuth Aberle (born 1969), Austrian footballer Juan Aberle (1846–1930), Italian conductor and composer Karl Aberle (1901–1963), German publisher and politician Moritz von Aberle (1819–1875), German Catholic theologian Sophie Bledsoe Aberle (1896–1996), American anthropologist, physician and nutritionist