Rane is a surname primarily used by people of the Maratha caste in Maharashtra.
Notable people bearing the name include:
Datta Rane (), politician Harshvardhan Rane (born 1983), film actor Jaisingrao Rane (, politician Jayesh Rane (born 1993), footballer Kartika Rane, actress, niece of Pratapsingh Rane Narayan Rane (born 1952), politician former Chief Minister of Maharashtra Nitesh Narayan Rane (born 1982), politician Nilesh Narayan Rane (born 1981), politician, son of Narayan Rane Pratapsingh Rane (born 1939), politician Rama Raghoba Rane (1918–1994), Indian Army officer, recipient of the Param Vir Chakra, India's highest military decoration Ranjita Rane (1978/79–2021), cricketer Sanyogita Rane (1923–2017), politician, Goa's first woman parliamentarian Saraswati Rane (1913–2006), singer Shivram Rango Rane (1901–1970), politician Vishwajit Rane (born 1973), politician, son of Pratapsingh Rane
Ajay Rane, Australian physician and philanthropist Jimmy Rane (born 1947), American businessman Josep Maria Rañé (born 1954), Catalan politician Walter Rane (born 1949), American illustrator F. William Rane, second head football coach of the West Virginia University Mountaineers (1893–1894)
See also Larry and Danny Ranes (1945–2023 and 1943–2022, respectively), American serial killer brothers who committed their crimes completely independent of each other