Ogorodnikov () (masculine), or Ogorodnikova (; feminine) is a Russian surname, which is derived from the Russian word "огородник" (truck farmer). Notable people with the surname include:
Aleksandr Ogorodnikov (born 1967), water polo player Alexander Ogorodnikov, Russian activist and Gulag survivor Andrei Ogorodnikov (born 1982), ice hockey player Vladimir Ogorodnikov (born 1945), Soviet Russian philosopher Nikolai Orgordnikov and Svetlana Ogorodnikova, convicted Soviet spies Sergei Ogorodnikov, several people