Chekhov () is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.
Urban localities Chekhov, Moscow Oblast, a town in Chekhovsky District of Moscow Oblast
Rural localities Chekhov, Bryansk Oblast, a settlement in Dobrodeyevsky Selsoviet of Zlynkovsky District of Bryansk Oblast Chekhov, Sakhalin Oblast, a selo in Kholmsky District of Sakhalin Oblast