Vinnikov () and Vinnikova () is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Alexander Vinnikov (born 1955), Russian politician Anastasia Vinnikova (born 1991), Belarusian singer Isaak Natanovich Vinnikov (1897-1973), Russian Jewish Arabist Ivan Vinnikov (born 1964), Russian footballer Zino Vinnikov (born 1943), Russian-Dutch violinist