Vilson is a masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:
Vilson Ahmeti (born 1951), Albanian politician Vilson Caković (born 1991), Serbian footballer Vilson Cereja (born 1955), Brazilian footballer Vilson Džoni (born 1950), Croatian footballer Vilson Tadei (born 1956), Brazilian footballer and manager Vilson Xavier de Menezes Júnior (born 1988), Brazilian footballer