Allison M. Macfarlane directs the School of Public Policy and Global Affairs at the University of British Columbia. She is the former director of the Institute for International Science and Technology Policy at George Washington University, where she was Professor of Science Policy and International Affairs. She is the 14th and former chairman of the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) from July 9, 2012, to December 31, 2014.

Early life Macfarlane was educated at the University of Rochester, where she earned B.Sc. in Geological Sciences in 1987. At Massachusetts Institute of Technology she earned a Ph.D. in Geology in 1992. She held fellowships at Radcliffe College, Harvard University, Stanford University, and MIT.

Career She was assistant professor of earth science and international affairs at Georgia Tech from 2003-4. Macfarlane was also an associate professor of environmental science and policy at George Mason University.

While at GMU, Macfarlane was a member of the Blue Ribbon Commission on America's Nuclear Future from 2010 to 2012. The panel was charged by the Secretary of Energy to examine the issues associated with nuclear waste disposal in the United States.

When NRC commission chair Gregory Jaczko was forced to step down in May 2012, Macfarlane was appointed to complete the term. She was confirmed for a full five-year term by the United States Senate on July 1, 2013.

As Chairman of the NRC, Macfarlane prioritized the lessons learned from the North Anna and Fukushima incidents, as well as improving the NRC's communication with public stakeholders and paying more attention to the back end of the fuel cycle in an era when more U.S. nuclear power plants were decommissioned than built.

She also pushed to make the NRC a more family-friendly workplace. She had raised questions a decade earlier about the suitability of the Yucca Mountain site for long-term geologic disposal of high-level nuclear waste. Supporters of Yucca Mountain expected her to stall licensing of Yucca Mountain, but she complied with a court order that ruled her predecessor's actions illegal and directed the NRC to continue its licensing review.

Instead of completing her term at NRC, Macfarlane became the Director of the Institute for International Science and Technology Policy and a Professor of science policy and international affairs at Elliott School of International Affairs at George Washington UniversityDixon, Darius, "NRC's Macfarlane to depart", Politico, October 21, 2014. Retrieved 2017-01-10. in December 2014."Allison M. Macfarlane", GWU Elliott School of International Affairs web bio. Retrieved 2017-01-10. She has written 10+ articles for the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists."Allison Macfarlane", Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists; accessed 2020.02.21.

Views In her 2006 book, Uncertainty Underground, Macfarlane criticized plans to store spent nuclear fuel in Yucca Mountain. Macfarlane supported storing nuclear waste at reactor sites as a temporary measure while finding a permanent underground repository that was more geologically stable and had local public support. She argued that starting the waste in dry casks is a proven method on this shorter time scale, reduces radioactivity before transport, and provides time for analyzing and comparing alternative sites. She also described how seismic and volcanic activity as well as oxidation of casks would make the nuclear waste unstable over a longer time frame.

Works

"Déjà vu for U.S. nuclear waste". Science. 30 June 2017 Uncertainty Underground: Yucca Mountain and the Nation's High Level Nuclear Waste, MIT Press, 2006.

Personal life Macfarlane is married to Hugh Gusterson, a professor of anthropology and author of works on nuclear culture, with whom she has two children.

References

External links

Nuclear agency’s new chief, Allison Macfarlane, on science and ‘Downton Abbey’ NRC Chief says agency prioritized lessons from Japan disaster For new nuclear chief, concerns over plant safety What's next for the NRC: A conversation with Allison Macfarlane Welcome Remarks International Regulators Conference on Nuclear Security, December 4, 2012. Speech to Institute for Nuclear Power Operations (INPO), Atlanta, November 6, 2012. Platts Energy Week TV interview November 25, 2012 Press Conference at National Press Club August 14, 2012 Keynote address Carnegie International Nuclear Policy Conference April 8, 2013 Remarks at Fuel Cycle Exchange conference, Rockville, MD, June 11, 2013 Remarks at State Liaison Officers Conference, Rockville MD, November 5, 2013 Remarks at American Nuclear Society meeting, November 11, 2013 Regulatory Information Conference keynote address, March 11, 2014 video Regulatory Information Conference keynote address official text, March 11, 2014 Regulatory Information Conference keynote address slides, March 11. 2014 On leadership and nuclear power The Washington Post interview August 6, 2013. The New York Times profile November 17, 2014. The Washington Post profile October 21, 2014. Nuclear Futures: Tech Bros, Small Modular reactors and Nuclear Waste https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=75ckxeWHWOQ Galison, Peter & Robb Moss, "Containment" (documentary), Independent Lens, premiered January 9, 2017 on U.S. PBS. Interviewed as part of review of nuclear power and waste disposal.