The Musée Cantini is a museum in Marseille that has been open to the public since 1936. The museum specializes in modern art, especially paintings from the first half of the 20th century.

Building The musée Cantini building was built in 1694 for the Compagnie du Cap Nègre, specializing in coral fishing on the northern coasts of TunisiaPaul Masson, Les Compagnies du corail, Barlatier et Fontemoing, Marseille et Paris, 1908 and in the trade of wool, wax and leather.Augustin Fabre, Les Rues de Marseille, Camoin, Marseille, 5 volumes, tome IV, page 246 The company ran into financial difficulties and the building was sold in 1709Gaston Rambert, Histoire du commerce de Marseille, Plon, Paris, 1954, 7 volumes, tome 4 page 235 to Dominique de Montgrand great-grandfather of Jean-Baptiste-Jacques-Guy-Thérèse de Montgrand, future Mayor of Marseille.Comte Godefroy de Montgrand, Armorial de la ville de Marseille, Alexandre Gueidon, Marseille, 1864, pp. 274–275 The building was then sold to Louis Joseph Chaudoin in 1801, and to Dieudonné Bernadac in 1816. In 1888, it was acquired by Jules Cantini who bequeathed it to the City of Marseille in 1916, with the stipulation that it was to become a museum of decorative arts. The museum was opened in 1936.

Collection

The Musée Cantini has one of the largest public collections in France of the 1900–1980 period,Musée Cantini, collections permanentes, site www.marseille.fr along with a few earlier works such as the 1756 The Expeditionary Corps Embarks for Minorca at the Port of Marseille Under the Command of Marshal de Richelieu. A wide variety of artists is represented, including Charles Camoin, Raoul Dufy, Albert Gleizes, Henri Laurens, Wassily Kandinsky, František Kupka, Jean Hélion, Alberto Magnelli, Amédée Ozenfant, Max Ernst, André Masson, Simon Simon-Auguste, Jacques Thévenet, Victor Brauner, Joan Miró, Jean Arp.

Pointillisme, fauvisme et cubisme Paul Signac, La Corne d'or, Matin, 1907 et Entrée du Port de Marseille, 1918 André Derain, Pinède, Cassis, 1907 Raoul Dufy, Landscapes of l'Estaque, 1908 Albert Gleizes, L'Ecolier and Etude pour Femme assise, c.1920 Emile Othon Friesz, Auguste Chabaud, Charles Camoin, Alfred Lombard

Inter-War Period Oskar Kokoschka, Le port de Marseille, 1925 Jean Hélion, Composition verticale, 1936 Alberto Magnelli, Pierres n°2, 1932 Jeanne-Laure Garcin, Les Hommes et la machine, 1932 Julio Gonzalez, Danseuse à la palette, vers 1934 Wassily Kandinsky, František Kupka, Jacques Villon ...

Surrealism Max Ernst, Monument aux oiseaux, 1927 Jacques Hérold, Les Têtes, 1939 André Masson, Antille, 1943, Le Terrier, 1946 Jean Arp, Genèse, 1944 Joseph Cornell, Flat sand box, vers 1950 Roberto Matta, Contra vosotros asesinos de palomas, 1950 Wifredo Lam, Francis Picabia, Victor Brauner ...

From World War II to 1980 Pablo Picasso, Tête de femme souriante, 1943; Fernand Léger, Nature morte au couteau, 1945; Nicolas de Staël, Harmonie rouge, bleue et noire, 1951; Alberto Giacometti, Portrait de Diego, 1957; Roland Bierge, Nature morte à la Théière brune, 1957; Balthus, Nature morte à la lampe, 1958, Le Baigneur, 1960; Jean Dubuffet, Vénus du trottoir, 1946, Brouette en surplomb I, 1964; Francis Bacon, Autoportrait, 1976; Antonin Artaud, Vieira da Silva... Jean-Charles Blais, s.t, huile sur bois et collage, 1986;

Drawings The museum has drawings by André Derain, Pierre Bonnard, André Masson, Francis Picabia, Mark Rothko, Pablo Picasso, Edward Hopper, Victor Brauner, Jean Dubuffet...

Degas theft In 2009, the museum was exhibiting Edgar Degas's pastel on monotype Les Choristes, on loan from the Musée d'Orsay in Paris. It was stolen at the end of the year; the investigation went cold until 2018, when customs officers recovered it from the luggage compartment of a bus outside Paris.

Bibliography Régis Bertrand, Lucien Tirone, Le guide de Marseille, édition la manufacture, Besançon, 1991,

References

External links Musée Cantini