Van der Does is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Antony van der Does (1609–1680), Flemish engraver Eddie Vanderdoes (born 1994), American football player Jacob van der Does (1623–1673), Dutch painter Jan van der Does, also known as Janus Dousa (1545–1604), Dutch statesman, historian and poet Pieter van der Does (1562–1599), Dutch naval commander Pieter van der Does (businessman) (born 1968/69), Dutch Internet entrepreneur, co-founder and CEO of Adyen Simon van der Does (1653–aft.1677), Dutch painter