Sharifov (; ) is a surname found among traditionally Muslim ethnic groups in the former Soviet Union, slavicised from Sharif. Its feminine form is Sharifova (; ). Notable people with the surname include:
Abid Sharifov (born 1940), Azerbaijani politician Aytaj Sharifova (born 1997), Azerbaijani footballer Firangiz Sharifova (1924–2014), Azerbaijani actress Homiddin Sharifov (1947–2007), Tajikistani politician Samir Sharifov (born 1961), Azerbaijani politician Sharif Sharifov (born 1988), Azerbaijani wrestler
See also Sharipov (surname), a similarly-derived surname