This is a checklist of amphibians found in Northern America, based mainly on publications by the Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles. The information about range and status of almost all of these species can be found also for example in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species site. It includes all species of Bermuda, Canada, Greenland, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, and the United States* alien species Summary of 2006 IUCN Red List categories. Conservation status – IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: – extinct, – extinct in the wild – critically endangered, – endangered, – vulnerable – near threatened, – least concern – data deficient, – not evaluated (v. 2013.2, the data are current as of March 5, 2014) and Endangered Species Act: – endangered, – threatened , – experimental nonessential or essential population , – endangered or threatened due to similarity of appearance (the data are current as of March 28, 2014)

Order: Urodela

Suborder: Cryptobranchoidea

Family: Cryptobranchidae Hellbender, Cryptobranchus alleganiensis (Ozark hellbender, C. a. bishopi: )

Suborder: Salamandroidea

Family: Salamandridae

Subfamily: Pleurodelinae Eastern newts Black-spotted newt, Notophthalmus meridionalis Striped newt, Notophthalmus perstriatus Eastern newt, Notophthalmus viridescens Pacific newts Rough-skinned newt, Taricha granulosa Red-bellied newt, Taricha rivularis Sierra newt, Taricha sierrae California newt, Taricha torosa

Family: Plethodontidae

Subfamily: Plethodontinae Web-toed salamanders Limestone salamander, Hydromantes brunus Mount Lyell salamander, Hydromantes platycephalus Samwel Shasta salamander, Hydromantes samweli Shasta salamander, Hydromantes shastae Wintu Shasta salamander, Hydromantes wintu Climbing salamanders Green salamander, Aneides aeneus Hickory Nut Gorge green salamander, Aneides caryaensis Clouded salamander, Aneides ferreus Speckled black salamander, Aneides flavipunctatus and: Santa Cruz black salamander, Aneides (flavipunctatus) niger Shasta salamander, Aneides iecanus Sacramento Mountains salamander, Aneides hardii Klamath black salamander, Aneides klamathensis Arboreal salamander, Aneides lugubris Wandering salamander, Aneides vagrans Dusky salamanders Seepage salamander, Desmognathus aeneus Holbrook's southern dusky salamander, Desmognathus auriculatus and: Carolina swamp dusky salamander, Desmognathus valtos Valentine's southern dusky salamander, Desmognathus valentinei and: Pascagoula dusky salamander, Desmognathus pascagoula Ouachita dusky salamander, Desmognathus brimleyorum Northern dusky salamander, Desmognathus fuscus and: Spotted dusky salamander, Desmognathus conanti Flat-headed salamander, Desmognathus planiceps Imitator salamander, Desmognathus imitator Desmognathus marmoratus / Desmognathus 'quadramaculatus complex: Shovel-nosed salamander, Desmognathus marmoratus and: Golden shovel-nosed salamander, Desmognathus aureatus Black shovel-nosed salamander, Desmognathus melanius Central shovel-nosed dusky salamander, Desmognathus intermedius Species split from the former black-bellied salamander, Desmognathus quadramaculatus (complex of "black-bellied salamanders"): Dwarf black-bellied salamander, Desmognathus folkertsi Nantahala black-bellied salamander, Desmognathus amphileucus Cherokee blackbellied salamander, Desmognathus gvnigeusgwotli Kanawha blackbellied salamander, Desmognathus kanawha Pisgah black-bellied salamander, Desmognathus mavrokoilius Seal salamander, Desmognathus monticola Desmognathus ochrophaeus complex: Mountain dusky salamander, Desmognathus ochrophaeus and: Cumberland dusky salamander, Desmognathus abditus Carolina mountain dusky salamander, Desmognathus carolinensis Ocoee salamander, Desmognathus ocoee and: Cherokee mountain dusky salamander, Desmognathus adatsihi Great Balsams mountain dusky salamander, Desmognathus balsameus Tallulah salamander, Desmognathus perlapsus Blue Ridge dusky salamander, Desmognathus orestes Apalachicola dusky salamander, Desmognathus apalachicolae Northern pygmy salamander, Desmognathus organi Santeetlah dusky salamander, Desmognathus santeetlah Black mountain salamander, Desmognathus welteri Pygmy salamander, Desmognathus wrighti Ensatina Ensatina, Ensatina eschscholtzii Red Hills salamander Red Hills salamander, Phaeognathus hubrichti Woodland salamanders Ainsworth's salamander or Bay Springs salamander, Plethodon ainsworthi Western slimy salamander, Plethodon albagula Blue Ridge gray-cheeked salamander, Plethodon amplus Ozark zigzag salamander, Plethodon angusticlavius Scott Bar salamander, Plethodon asupak Tellico salamander, Plethodon aureolus Caddo Mountain salamander, Plethodon caddoensis Chattahoochee slimy salamander, Plethodon chattahoochee Cheoah Bald salamander, Plethodon cheoah Atlantic Coast slimy salamander, Plethodon chlorobryonis Red-backed salamander or eastern red-backed salamander, Plethodon cinereus White-spotted slimy salamander, Plethodon cylindraceus Northern zigzag salamander, Plethodon dorsalis Dunn's salamander, Plethodon dunni Northern ravine salamander, Plethodon electromorphus Del Norte salamander, Plethodon elongatus Fourche Mountain salamander, Plethodon fourchensis Northern slimy salamander, Plethodon glutinosus and: Southeastern slimy salamander, Plethodon grobmani Mississippi slimy salamander, Plethodon mississippi Valley and ridge salamander, Plethodon hoffmani Peaks of Otter salamander, Plethodon hubrichti Coeur d'Alene salamander, Plethodon idahoensis Red-cheeked salamander, Plethodon jordani Cumberland Plateau salamander, Plethodon kentucki Kiamichi slimy salamander, Plethodon kiamichi Louisiana slimy salamander, Plethodon kisatchie Larch Mountain salamander, Plethodon larselli South Mountain graycheeked salamander, Plethodon meridianus Southern gray-cheeked salamander, Plethodon metcalfi Northern gray-cheeked salamander, Plethodon montanus Jemez Mountains salamander, Plethodon neomexicanus Cheat Mountain salamander, Plethodon nettingi Ocmulgee slimy salamander, Plethodon ocmulgee Rich Mountain salamander, Plethodon ouachitae Pigeon Mountain salamander, Plethodon petraeus White-spotted salamander, Plethodon punctatus Ravine salamander or southern ravine salamander, Plethodon richmondi Savannah slimy salamander, Plethodon savannah Sequoyah slimy salamander, Plethodon sequoyah Southern red-backed salamander, Plethodon serratus Shenandoah salamander, Plethodon shenandoah Big Levels salamander, Plethodon sherando Red-legged salamander, Plethodon shermani Siskiyou Mountains salamander, Plethodon stormi Southern Appalachian salamander, Plethodon teyahalee Van Dyke's salamander, Plethodon vandykei South Carolina slimy salamander, Plethodon variolatus Western redback salamander, Plethodon vehiculum Southern zigzag salamander, Plethodon ventralis Shenandoah Mountain salamander, Plethodon virginia Webster's salamander, Plethodon websteri Wehrle's salamander, Plethodon wehrlei and: Dixie Caverns salamander, Plethodon dixi Blacksburg salamander, Plethodon jacksoni Yellow-spotted woodland salamander, Plethodon pauleyi Weller's salamander, Plethodon welleri Yonahlossee salamander, Plethodon yonahlossee Patch-nosed salamander, Urspelerpes brucei

Subfamily: Spelerpinae Brook salamanders Two-lined salamander (Eurycea bislineata) complex: Northern two-lined salamander, Eurycea bislineata Brown-backed salamander, Eurycea aquatica Junaluska salamander, Eurycea junaluska Blue Ridge two-lined salamander, Eurycea wilderae Southern two-lined salamander, Eurycea cirrigera and: Carolina sandhills salamander, Eurycea arenicola Salado Springs salamander, Eurycea chisholmensis Three-lined salamander, Eurycea guttolineata Cascade Caverns salamander, Eurycea latitans and: Comal blind salamander, Eurycea tridentifera Long-tailed salamander, Eurycea longicauda Cave salamander, Eurycea lucifuga Eurycea multiplicata complex: Many-ribbed salamander, Eurycea multiplicata Grotto salamander, Eurycea spelaea and: Southern grotto salamander, Eurycea braggi Northern grotto salamander, Eurycea nerea Ouachita streambed salamander, Eurycea subfluvicola Oklahoma salamander, Eurycea tynerensis San Marcos salamander, Eurycea nana Georgetown salamander, Eurycea naufragia Texas salamander, Eurycea neotenes Blanco River Springs salamander, Eurycea pterophila Eurycea quadridigitata complex: Southeastern dwarf salamander, Eurycea quadridigitata Chamberlain's dwarf salamander, Eurycea chamberlaini Hillis's dwarf salamander, Eurycea hillisi Western dwarf salamander, Eurycea paludicola Bog dwarf salamander, Eurycea sphagnicola Barton Springs salamander, Eurycea sosorum Jollyville Plateau salamander, Eurycea tonkawae Valdina Farms salamander, Eurycea troglodytes Austin blind salamander, Eurycea waterlooensis Texas blind salamander, Eurycea rathbuni Blanco blind salamander, Eurycea robusta Georgia blind salamander, Eurycea wallacei Spring salamanders Berry Cave salamander, Gyrinophilus gulolineatus Tennessee cave salamander, Gyrinophilus palleucus Spring salamander, Gyrinophilus porphyriticus West Virginia spring salamander, Gyrinophilus subterraneus Red and mud salamanders Mud salamander, Pseudotriton montanus and: Midland mud salamander, Pseudotriton (montanus) diastictus Red salamander, Pseudotriton ruber Many-lined salamander Many-lined salamander, Stereochilus marginatus

Subfamily: Bolitoglossinae Slender salamanders Subgenus: Batrachoseps California slender salamander, Batrachoseps attenuatus San Gabriel slender salamander, Batrachoseps gabrieli Batrachoseps diabolicus group: Hell Hollow slender salamander, Batrachoseps diabolicus Greenhorn Mountains slender salamander, Batrachoseps altasierrae Sequoia slender salamander, Batrachoseps kawia Kings River slender salamander, Batrachoseps regius Batrachoseps nigriventris group: Black-bellied slender salamander, Batrachoseps nigriventris Fairview slender salamander, Batrachoseps bramei Gregarious slender salamander, Batrachoseps gregarius Relictual slender salamander, Batrachoseps relictus Kern Canyon slender salamander, Batrachoseps simatus Tehachapi slender salamander, Batrachoseps stebbinsi Batrachoseps pacificus group: Channel Islands slender salamander, Batrachoseps pacificus Arguello slender salamander, Batrachoseps wakei Southern California slender salamander, Batrachoseps major (desert slender salamander B. (m.) aridus: ) Lesser slender salamander, Batrachoseps minor Gabilan Mountains slender salamander, Batrachoseps gavilanensis San Simeon slender salamander, Batrachoseps incognitus Santa Lucia Mountains slender salamander, Batrachoseps luciae Subgenus: Plethopsis Inyo Mountains salamander, Batrachoseps campi Kern Plateau salamander, Batrachoseps robustus Oregon slender salamander, Batrachoseps wrighti

Subfamily: Hemidactyliinae Fourtoed salamander, Hemidactylium scutatum

Family: Proteidae Dwarf waterdog, Necturus punctatus Alabama waterdog, Necturus alabamensis and: Mobile waterdog, Necturus lodingi (sometimes recognized) Gulf Coast waterdog, Necturus beyeri Neuse River waterdog, Necturus lewisi Common mudpuppy, Necturus maculosus and: Red River mudpuppy, Necturus (maculosus) louisianensis Apalachicola waterdog, Necturus moleri Escambia waterdog, Necturus mounti

Family: Ambystomatidae

Ringed salamander, Ambystoma annulatum Streamside salamander, Ambystoma barbouri Frosted flatwoods salamander, Ambystoma cingulatum and: Reticulated flatwoods salamander, Ambystoma bishopi California tiger salamander, Ambystoma californiense (Santa Barbara and Sonoma Counties , central California ) Northwestern salamander, Ambystoma gracile Jefferson salamander, Ambystoma jeffersonianum Blue-spotted salamander, Ambystoma laterale Mabee's salamander, Ambystoma mabeei Long-toed salamander, Ambystoma macrodactylum (Santa Cruz long-toed salamander, A. m. croceum: ) Spotted salamander, Ambystoma maculatum