() is a 1963 German-language poetry collection by Paul Celan, dedicated to the memory of Osip Mandelstam.
The publication of Die Niemandsrose consolidated Celan's reputation among the most important contemporary poets writing in German. It is included in the first volume of Celan's ().
Contents The poems in the collection are divided into four numbered, untitled sections.
I Es war Erde in ihnen Das Wort vom Zur-Tiefe-Gehn Bei Wein und Verlorenheit Zürich, Zum Storchen Selbdritt, selbviert Soviel Gestirne Dein Hinübersein Zu beiden Händen Zwölf Jahre Mit allen Gedanken Die Schleuse Stumme Herbstgerüche Eis, Eden Psalm Tübingen, Jänner Chymisch Eine Gauner- und Ganovenweise
II Flimmerbaum Erratisch Einiges Handähnliche ... rauscht der Brunnen Es ist nicht mehr Radix, Matrix Schwarzerde Einem, der vor der Tür stand Mandorla An niemand geschmiegt Zweihäusig, Ewiger Sibirisch Benedicta Á la pointe acérée
III Die hellen Steine Anabasis Ein Wurfholz Hawdalah Le Menhir Nachmittag mit Zirkus und Zitadelle Bei Tag Kermorvan Ich habe Bambus geschnitten Kolon
IV Was geschah? In eins Hinausgekrönt Wohin mir das Wort Les Globes Huhediblu Hüttenfenster Die Silbe Schmerz La Contrescarpe Es ist alles anders Und mit dem Buch aus Tarussa In der Luft
Reception and Translation
In 2020, Pierre Joris published the first complete English translation of Die Niemandsrose in his Memory Rose into Threshold Speech: The Collected Earlier Poetry of Paul Celan, a bilingual edition which features complete translations of Celan's first four poetry collections, accompanied by Joris' commentary. Joris had previously published translations of a selection of poems from Die Niemandsrose in his Paul Celan: Selections for the University of California Press' Poets for the Millennium series.
Prior to Joris' complete translation, a number of other translators had published selections from this collection.
From 1967, Michael Hamburger began translating Celan's poetry into English, a project he would continue through five decades. Hamburger's early translations, including selections from Die Niemandsrose, were initially published in various journals of poetry, and first collected in 1972 in his Nineteen Poems by Paul Celan. That same year, Hamburger produced further translations from Die Niemandsrose in his Paul Celan: Selected Poems. Hamburger published an expanded set of translations from Die Niemandsrose in his 1980 Paul Celan: Poems: a Bilingual Edition, with the original German texts and his English translations on facing pages. He expanded this set of facing-page translations further in his 1988 Poems of Paul Celan, noting in his introduction that two pairs of co-translators had also published selections from Celan in the interim. Hamburger continued his project, expanding his translations from Die Niemandsrose again in 2002, and finally in 2007.
John Felstiner included translations of brief excerpts from Die Niemandsrose in his biography Paul Celan: Poet, Survivor, Jew, where he describes Celan's work in this collection as "a Jacob's struggle with the German lexicon." In 2001, Felstiner published translations of a thirty-two poems from the collection in his Selected Poems and Prose of Paul Celan.
Nikolai Popov and Heather McHugh jointly translated selections from Die Niemandsrose in their Glottal Stop: 101 Poems by Paul Celan, which won a 2001 Griffin Prize.
References