Golinski (feminine: Golinska) is a surname of Polish origin. Notable people with the surname include:
Heinz Golinski (1919–1942), German military pilot Małgorzata Golińska (born 1980), Polish politician Marian Goliński (1949–2009), Polish politician Matt Golinski (born 1972), Australian chef Michał Goliński (born 1981), Polish footballer
See also Golinski v. Office of Personnel Management, a U.S. court case