Henry Joy Fynes-Clinton (6 May 1875 – 4 December 1959) was an Anglican priest and a leading Anglican Papalist.See "The Anglican Papalist: a personal portrait of Henry Joy Fynes-Clinton", A.T. John Salter: Anglo Catholic History Society Occasional Paper, 2012 ; Fynes-Clinton, Rev. Henry Joy in Who Was Who, A & C Black, 1920–2008, online edition, Oxford University Press, December 2007; Henry Joy Fynes-Clinton, Lunn, B. & Haselock, J.: London, 1983 ; Sorrow and obedience beyond the bounds of Rome, Brindley B.: Catholic Herald, 4 June 1999, Page 12.
Early life and background
Born on 6 May 1875, Fynes-Clinton was the son of the Revd Charles Henry Fynes-Clinton, Rector of Blandford Forum, Dorset, following an initial career as a civil engineer,See 1861 census return for 39 Bedford Square, London. C. H. Fynes-Clinton's engineering experience was deployed at Blandford Forum Parish Church, a Georgian building that was built with a small apse, but no proper chancel. In 1895, by the use of jacks and rollers, the apse was ingeniously moved from its original position to one some 30 feet further East on new foundations to provide space for the present chancel. See Blandford Forum Parish Church. and of his wife Thomasina Gordon Shaw of Ballyoran, County Down.Burke's Peerage volume 2 (2003), page 2337. Birth registered in the first quarter of 1876; baptised by his father on 11 June 1875 (from Blandford Forum Register of Baptisms) He was the grandson of the Revd Preb. Charles John Fynes Clinton, Rector of Cromwell, Nottinghamshire.Uncharitably described as "a narrow Evangelical fanatic" by Charles Smyth (see reference below). See St Giles’ Church Cromwell, Fellows of the Royal Geographical Society and Subscribers to the Protestant Association His great grandfather was Charles Fynes Clinton,Church and Parish - Studies in Church Problems, illustrated from the Parochial History of St Margaret's Westminster, Smyth, C., p. 128: SPCK, 1955. This publication provides a full account of the riot that ensued at St Margaret's Westminster in December 1820, reported in The Times of 11 December 1820, when Fynes Clinton banned an Evangelical lecturer from the pulpit. The subsequent legal case, Clinton v Hatchard (1822), which Fynes Clinton won, became a leading case in English ecclesiastical law; as was the case taken by his great grandson: Rector and Churchwardens of St Magnus the Martyr v. All having interest (1925). Moreover, his obituary speaks of the affection in which he was generally held: "The charity and goodwill of that religion, of which he was a minister, were not to be mistaken. The poor of Westminster will remember the hand that liberally ministered to their wants; and the love of peace and harmony, which guided his actions and threw their grace upon his demeanour, will not soon be forgotten." (The Gentleman's magazine, Volume 142 Part II, 1827, p.570) "a 'high and dry' divine of the old school" - after whom Fynes Street in Westminster was named - Old and new London : a narrative of its history, its people, and its places by Walter Thornbury, 1873 who was Canon and Sub Dean of Westminster and Rector of St Margaret's, Westminster and of St Giles' Church, Cromwell. His grandfather's two brothers served as Members of Parliament for Aldborough, a seat under the control of the Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne.See Politics of the 4th Duke of Newcastle One was the classical scholar and chronologist Henry Fynes Clinton.See History of Parliament, Literary Remains and Lives of the Founders of the British Museum by Edward Edwards, p.533-4, 1870 British Museum for different aspects of his career. He was son-in-law of Bishop Henry Majendie and father-in-law of Thomas Gambier Parry (a Tractarian and prominent member of the Cambridge Camden Society and father of Sir Hubert Parry) The other was Clinton Fynes Clinton (later Fiennes-Clinton), a barrister and prominent Ultra-Tory.See History of Parliament and Second Reading of the Reform Bill - 4 July 1831. "Mr Fynes Clinton's speech in favour of the amendment was, take it as a whole, the best delivered on his side of the question." (The New Parliament - The Reform Bill in The New Monthly Magazine and Literary Journal, 1831, Part II, p.120, London). Commenting on the Oxford University by election of 1829 at which Inglis defeated Peel, Greville commented (22 February 1829) that "Inglis's committee ... is composed of men not much better than old women, except Fynes Clinton, the chairman".
He was educated at The King's School, Canterbury, winning a Ford Studentship in 1894The Times, 4 August 1894, p. 8, col. D to Trinity College, Oxford, where he read Literae Humaniores and graduated B.A. in 1898,The Times, 29 July 1898, p. 10, col. C promoted by seniority to M.A. 1901. In 1899, after leaving Oxford, Fynes-Clinton was a tutor to the Morozov family in Smolensky Boulevard, Moscow.An Outline History of the Anglican & Eastern Churches Association by the Revd A. T. J. Salter at AECA . See Mikhail Morozov's (1870-1903) house on Smolensky Boulevard. The rise of the Morozov family was the inspiration for Geoffrey Lambert's recent novel The Morozov Inheritance: 2010, .
After training at Ely Theological College, he was ordained a deacon in 1901 then a priest in 1902.The Times, 28 May 1902, p. 4, col. A
Career Fynes-Clinton served as a curate at St John the Evangelist, Upper Norwood, from 1901 to 1904, at St Martin's Church, Brighton, from 1904 to 1906, and St Stephen's, Lewisham, from 1906 to 1914.At the time of the 1911 census Fynes-Clinton was living with the family of Capt. Charles Cockburn Talbot RD RNR (son of Major General Robert Talbot RA and brother of Major General Harry Lynch Talbot RMA) and his wife, Beatrice Caroline Talbot (née Eden), at 10 Marlborough Road, Lee, Lewisham. Fynes-Clinton subsequently moved with the Talbots to 27, later 8, Finsbury Square and officiated at the marriage of their son, John Angelo Talbot, in 1921. Beatrice Talbot was a descendant of Sir Frederick Eden Bt and a cousin of Anthony Eden, see Eden family. From the 1930s (as shown in successive Electoral Registers) Fynes-Clinton lived in Westminster.
He was curate at St Michael's Shoreditch from 1914 to 1921Crockford's 1908 and 1932 and on 31 May 1921 became Rector of St Magnus-the-Martyr in the City of London.The Times, 28 May 1921, p. 13. Pathé News filmed Fynes-Clinton at St Magnus on Palm Sunday 1935, see British Pathé He substantially beautified the interior of St Magnus-the-Martyr and remained as Rector of that parish until his death on 4 December 1959.For obituary by Ivan Young see Walsingham, Cobb, P. (ed), pp 97-98: 1990. See also The Times, 7 December 1959, p. 19 and 12 February 1960, p. 14. A Requiem Mass was held at St Magnus on 8 December 1959.
Achievements
Fynes-Clinton was General Secretary of the Anglican and Eastern Orthodox Churches UnionFounded by Fynes-Clinton in concert with Canon J.A. Douglas and the Rev R.F. Borough - see A history of the ecumenical movement, Volume 1; Rouse R., Neill S. and Fey, H.E.: SPCK, 1970. The Church Intelligencer (Volume 23, Issue 11, November 1906) expressed its concern in an article entitled A New Disorder in the Church – The Anglican and Eastern Orthodox Churches Union: "Simultaneously with the appearance of the Report of the Royal Commission on Ecclesiastical Discipline, there came into existence a new Ritualistic society, the composition of which is as full of significance as the present crisis in our National Church". from its foundation in July 1906 until 1914 and thereafter of its successor, the Anglican and Eastern Churches Association.The Union published annual reports between 1906 and 1914 and a magazine, Eirene, which Fynes-Clinton edited for some years from 1908 to 1914. By 1914 it had approximately 2,000 members in Britain and a branch in the United States. See The Times, 24 October 1908, p. 19, column F for a report of the Union's early activities. It merged in 1914 with the Eastern Church Association, which had been founded at the residence of William Denton at 48 Finsbury Circus on 13 April 1863. Fynes-Clinton remained active in the Anglican and Eastern Churches Association until 1933, when he was ousted from its leadership following his call for reunion with Rome. Godfrey Benson, 1st Baron Charnwood settled the issue in a private conversation with Fynes-Clinton. "He agreed to resign the Hon. Secretaryship, but to continue on the Committee if desired. In a long and, to me, extremely difficult conversation, no man, from whom I profoundly and amiably differed, could have inspired more personal respect in me than he did." (Sobornost incorporating Eastern churches review, Fellowship of St. Alban and St. Sergius, Volume 1 No. 1, 1979). For further information on the Union and Association see Lambeth Palace Library , From 1920 to 1924 he served as Secretary to the Archbishop of Canterbury's Eastern Churches Committee.The Anglican and Eastern Churches: A Historical Record 1914-1921, SPCK, London, 1921. See Anglican and Eastern Churches 1914-21 In the preface to his book The Relations of the Anglican Churches with the Eastern-Orthodox,Faith Press, 1921 Canon John DouglasFounder of the Society of the Faith and the Nikaean Club. See obituary in The Times, 5 July 1956, p. 14, column B and The Times, 13 July 1956, p. 14, column B commented that he had "had the great advantage of the help of my friend the Rev. H. J. Fynes-Clinton, to whom the development of the rapprochement between the Anglican and Eastern-Orthodox Churches is due more than to any living man". Fynes-Clinton was joint secretary, with R.W. Seton-Watson, of the committee established in 1916 to disseminate knowledge of Serbia throughout Great Britain and draw a tighter bond between the two countries. This organized a service at St Paul's Cathedral on 7 July 1916 to commemorate the British and Serbian soldiers, doctors and nurses who had died in the defence of Serbia.See The making of a new Europe: R.W. Seton-Watson and the last years of Austria-Hungary, Seton-Watson H. and C., pp. 174-5: Univ of Washington Press, 1981, and The Times, 12 June 1916, p. 3, col. C. A further service was held at St Mary-le-Bow in 1918 (see The Times, 29 June 1918, p. 3, col. C). Fynes-Clinton supported the Serbian Orthodox Church, for example by raising funds for the education of theological students at Oxford,The Times, 6 September 1920, p. 6, col. C and was awarded the Serbian Order of St Sava (2nd class 1918, 1st class 1921).The Anglican and Eastern Churches: A Historical Record 1914-1921, SPCK, London, 1921. See Anglican and Eastern Churches 1914-21 He was also one of the Secretaries of the St Sophia Redemption Committee, founded in 1918, which promoted the restoration of the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople to Christian worship.Holy Wisdom and British foreign policy, 1918-1922: the St. Sophia redemption agitation by Erik Goldstein in 'Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies', Volume 15, 1991, pp. 36-65. See also Give Back Saint Sophia: A Report of the Speeches Delivered at the Opening Meeting of the Crusade for the Redemption of Saint Sophia, held at the Cannon Street Hotel, on January 23rd, 1919 by Athelstan Riley, London: Faith Press, 1919