Peyron may refer to:

Bruno Peyron (born 1955), French yachtsman who broke the outright round-the-world sailing record in March 2005 Gustaf Oscar Peyron (1828–1915), Swedish military officer and politician Henry Peyron (1883–1972), Swedish fencer Ika Peyron (1845–1922), Swedish composer and pianist Jean-François Pierre Peyron (1744–1814), French neoclassical painter Loïck Peyron (born 1959), French yachtsman, younger brother of the yachtsman Bruno Peyron Michael Peyron (born 1935), specialist in the field of Berber language, literature and culture Théophile Peyron, French naval doctor, who ran the mental hospital of Saint-Paul-de Mausole in a former monastery just outside Saint Rémy de Provence Alexandre Louis François Peyron, Minister of Marine and Colonies (1883–85)