John Francis Williams (January 7, 1887 – May 29, 1953) was an Army National Guard Major General who served as Chief of the National Guard Bureau during World War II.
Early life John Francis Williams was born in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania on January 7, 1887, and raised in Pierce City, Missouri. He enlisted in the 2nd Infantry Regiment of the Missouri National Guard in March 1903 and was discharged in September 1904 with the rank of private.Military Surgeons of the United States, The Military Surgeon magazine, Volumes 86-87, 1940, p. 197
He worked as the manager of zinc mines in Missouri until attending college, graduating from the University of Missouri in 1911. He then became a reporter and editor for the St. Louis Star and other Missouri newspapers.New York National Guard, New York National Guardsman magazine, March, 1940, p. 6
World War I When the United States entered World War I in April 1917, he was commissioned a first lieutenant in the 128th Machine Gun Battalion, 35th Infantry Division, and served in France until returning home in 1919.United States Field Artillery Association, Field Artillery Journal, Volume 56, 1922, p. 55
Following the war, Williams became a reporter for the Kansas City Star and editor for the Joplin Globe, later the Joplin News-Herald.Military Surgeons of the United States, The Military Surgeon magazine, Volumes 86-87, 1940, p. 197
Post World War I From 1922 to 1936 Williams was director of publications for the University of Missouri.New York National Guard, New York National Guardsman magazine, March, 1940, p. 6
Williams again entered the military when he was appointed major in June 1921 and became commander of the 128th Field Artillery Regiment with the rank of colonel in April 1923.Missouri National Guard, History of the Missouri National Guard, 1934, p. 17
In 1935 he was appointed Deputy Chief of the National Guard Bureau as a brigadier general, and also served as Chief of the National Guard Bureau's Regulations and Personnel Divisions.Bill Clark, Columbia Daily Tribune, Mid-Missouri Learned of South Carolina’s Secession, December 23, 2010 In 1936 he acted as Chief of the National Guard Bureau prior to Albert H. Blanding assuming the post.Military Surgeons of the United States, The Military Surgeon magazine, Volumes 86-87, 1940, p. 197
World War II He was appointed as Chief of the National Guard Bureau in January 1940, with the rank of major general, and served for the entire duration of the US involvement in World War II.Oregon National Guard, Oregon Guard Bulletin New Chief Chosen by War Secretary, March, 1940, p. 2National Guard Bureau, Annual Report for 1946, 1947, p. 4
During his tenure Williams lobbied to ensure that the National Guard would be considered in the Army's post-war plans, and that it would be included in the newly organized United States Air Force.Charles J. Gross, National Guard Association of the United States, A Force Within, June, 2012
Awards and decorations Williams received the Distinguished Service Medal in recognition of his World War II service.Military Times, Hall of Valor, Distinguished Service Medal citation, John F. Williams, accessed April 19, 2013
Death and burial Following retirement in January 1946, Williams moved to Pasadena, California, where he died from cancer on May 29, 1953.New York Times, Maj. Gen. Williams, Led National Guard, May 31, 1953 Williams and his wife Mary Way Williams (1889–1952) are buried at Arlington National CemeteryBurial Detail: Williams John F (Section 3, Grave 1872-B) – ANC ExplorerArlington National Cemetery, Burial record, John F. Williams , accessed April 19, 2013
References
External links John F. Williams at Arlington National Cemetery Generals of World War II