Salmeron or Salmerón is a surname, and may refer to:
Alfonso Salmerón (1515–1585), Jesuit Bible scholar Cristobal Garcia Salmeron (1603–1666), Spanish painter Francisco Salmerón (1608–1632) Juan de Salmerón, 16th-century Spanish colonial official Luis Salmerón, Argentine football player Nicolás Salmerón y Alonso (1838–1908), Spanish statesman Roberto Salmeron, Brazilian scientist
See also Salmerón, province of Guadalajara, Spain