Guarú (Garú) is an extinct Arawakan language, considered a dialect of Yucuna, formerly spoken on the Miritiparaná River in Colombia.
History
Documentation The only known vocabulary of Guaru was collected by Father Bartolomé de Igualada in 1937 and received by French linguist Paul Rivet. Igualada had collected the wordlist from a 68-year-old man named Amanumá, whose father was Guaru and mother was Yucuna, and who was the last of the Guaru to speak their language. Amanumá could not speak Spanish and so Igualada had to make use of a Yucuna and a interpreter. The Yucuna reported that the group of Guaru numbered 15 men, five women, and an unknown number of children. Čestmír Loukotka (1968) reported that the language was still spoken in 1964. Henri Ramirez (2001) suggested that the Guaru were the same group as the Hurumi or Imíkee, as they were called by the Yucuna.
Geographical distribution Amanumá was encountered during a voyage on the Miritiparaná River by Igualada. He reported that the Guaru had originally lived between the Yari and Cahuinari Rivers, at the sources of the Mamurá and Cuana tributaries of the Netá River, which in turn empties into the Caquetá River. In this region, the Guaru then went to the upper Miriti River. Loukotka (1968) further reports that the language was also spoken on the Meta River.
Classification Guaru is classified as a dialect of Yucuna by Rivet, Ramirez (2001), and the online language database Glottolog. Yucuna is, in turn, classified within the of Arawakan by Ramirez.
Vocabulary +Guarú vocabularyglossGuarúbananaxaːarúmanymakeixe-nečagood(ness)puːpoačapathñieñiepuhairxičistarsibiriwomannulakeyeguaygood womanpuːpñana-čimamanačiñagood manpuːpoačiñabad manimayaua-čimaheiča-leétheymape-čimaInu-čahandyatela-čimahandsyamačelato eatpeña-kape-enowe two eatxiyama guag-neča-pena ma-amaof minenuu-dexeoursna-lexe ačačinawene-čafootnumafeetvaːmagñumahis, yourspi-lexe ačasunkaamuyou (sg.)pi-te-čayou (pl.)iča-manebaonepaglua-čimatwoxeyamathreeuzíkelefourpako-keit The personal pronouns evidently contain errors.
References