Robert Buxton may refer to:
Robert Buxton (c. 1533 – 1607), English MP Sir Robert Buxton, 1st Baronet (1753–1839), English politician Sir Robert Buxton, 3rd Baronet (1829–1888), English politician Dr Robert (Bob) Buxton, (born 1979), English politician, Co-Leader of the Yorkshire Party Robert Hugh Buxton (1871–c. 1965), English artist Robert Vere Buxton (1883–1953), English cricketer, soldier, banker
See also Robert Bukton (fl.1394-1401), English MP for Suffolk Buxton (surname)