The Püttlach is a left tributary of the River Wiesent. It is about long and flows through the Bavarian region of Franconian Switzerland in Germany.
Geography
Course
The Püttlach rises in Franconian Switzerland, south of Bärnreuth at a height of about within the parish of Lindenhardter Forst-Nordwest, near the source of the Red Main and origin of the Fichtenohe, a headstream source of the Pegnitz river. It initially flows northwest to the Pond (Püttlachweiher). There it turns sharply to the south and flows through woods. In Muthmannsreuth, it is fed from the left by the Heringsbach and, at Heringslohe, from the right by the Heroldsgraben. West of Trockau is the Herrenmühle and, in the vicinity, a sewage treatment plant. Just south of a second mill, the Heddelmühle, it is joined from the right by the Kohlbrunnbach. Near the Hasenloch it is fed from the right by the Pullendorfer Bächlein brook. It flows through the eponymous parish of Püttlach in the borough of Pottenstein. To the south of the town it makes its way through fields and meadows to an area with many small ponds. There it is boosted from the left by the Grießbach stream. It continues to flow south through a deep valley to the Hollenberg Forest. Blocked by a hill range, it turns 90 degrees to the west before cutting through the ridge and passes through the upper Püttlach valley, past the Adamsfels CaveExcursions into the Stone Age at fraenkische-schweiz.bayern-online.de, retrieved 18 Sep 2016. as far as Pottenstein. In the town, the Weiherbach joins the Püttlach from the left. Nearby is another mill and, on the western edge of the town, the hammer mill. The Püttlach now flows westwards through a narrow gorge and empties into the Wiesent at Behringersmühle where the Ailsbach (or Aßbach) joins from the right (mouth height approximately ).
Tributaries Heringsbach (left) Heroldsgraben (right) Kohlbrunnbach (right) Pullendorfer Bächlein (right) Bodendorfer Bach (left) Grießbach (left) Haselbrunnbach (right) Weihersbach (left) Ailsbach (right)
Püttlach Valley The Püttlach Valley has been incised deep into the countryside of the Franconian Jura and has many prominent rock formations. In the valley lie the settlements of Pottenstein and Tüchersfeld; in both places some of the houses are built directly on or against the rocks.
Nature
Fauna Fish The Püttlach, along with the Wiesent, is rich in fish, which include the following: TroutTrout introduced into the Püttlach at fraenkische-schweiz.bayern-online.de, retrieved 18 Sep 2016. (rainbow trout, river trout), carp, tench, chub, perch, eels and various species of white fish. Shrimps Signal crayfish, spinycheek crayfish
Birds Among the birds that live along the Püttlach Valley are dippers.PÜTTLACHTAL
Flora Notable plant species of the Püttlach Valley include orchids, marsh-marigolds, Greek anemones, cowslips and pasque flowers.
See also List of rivers of Bavaria
References