The Lepidoptera of Serbia and Montenegro consist of both the butterflies and moths recorded from Serbia and Montenegro.
Butterflies Hesperiidae Carcharodus alceae (Esper, 1780) Carcharodus floccifera (Zeller, 1847) Carcharodus lavatherae (Esper, 1783) Carterocephalus palaemon (Pallas, 1771) Erynnis tages (Linnaeus, 1758) Gegenes nostrodamus (Fabricius, 1793) Gegenes pumilio (Hoffmannsegg, 1804) Hesperia comma (Linnaeus, 1758) Heteropterus morpheus (Pallas, 1771) Muschampia proto (Ochsenheimer, 1808) Ochlodes sylvanus (Esper, 1777) Pyrgus alveus (Hübner, 1803) Pyrgus andromedae (Wallengren, 1853) Pyrgus armoricanus (Oberthur, 1910) Pyrgus carthami (Hübner, 1813) Pyrgus malvae (Linnaeus, 1758) Pyrgus serratulae (Rambur, 1839) Pyrgus sidae (Esper, 1784) Spialia orbifer (Hübner, 1823) Thymelicus acteon (Rottemburg, 1775) Thymelicus lineola (Ochsenheimer, 1808) Thymelicus sylvestris (Poda, 1761)
Lycaenidae Agriades optilete (Knoch, 1781) Aricia agestis (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Aricia anteros (Freyer, 1838) Aricia artaxerxes (Fabricius, 1793) Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1897 Callophrys rubi (Linnaeus, 1758) Celastrina argiolus (Linnaeus, 1758) Cupido minimus (Fuessly, 1775) Cupido osiris (Meigen, 1829) Cupido alcetas (Hoffmannsegg, 1804) Cupido argiades (Pallas, 1771) Cupido decolorata (Staudinger, 1886) Cyaniris semiargus (Rottemburg, 1775) Eumedonia eumedon (Esper, 1780) Favonius quercus (Linnaeus, 1758) Glaucopsyche alexis (Poda, 1761) Iolana iolas (Ochsenheimer, 1816) Kretania sephirus (Frivaldszky, 1835) Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767) Leptotes pirithous (Linnaeus, 1767) Lycaena alciphron (Rottemburg, 1775) Lycaena candens (Herrich-Schäffer, 1844) Lycaena dispar (Haworth, 1802) Lycaena hippothoe (Linnaeus, 1761) Lycaena ottomanus (Lefebvre, 1830) Lycaena phlaeas (Linnaeus, 1761) Lycaena thersamon (Esper, 1784) Lycaena tityrus (Poda, 1761) Lycaena virgaureae (Linnaeus, 1758) Lysandra bellargus (Rottemburg, 1775) Lysandra coridon (Poda, 1761) Phengaris alcon (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Phengaris arion (Linnaeus, 1758) Plebejus argus (Linnaeus, 1758) Plebejus argyrognomon (Bergstrasser, 1779) Plebejus idas (Linnaeus, 1761) Polyommatus admetus (Esper, 1783) Polyommatus damon (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Polyommatus ripartii (Freyer, 1830) Polyommatus daphnis (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Polyommatus amandus (Schneider, 1792) Polyommatus dorylas (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Polyommatus eros (Ochsenheimer, 1808) Polyommatus escheri (Hübner, 1823) Polyommatus icarus (Rottemburg, 1775) Polyommatus thersites (Cantener, 1835) Pseudophilotes bavius (Eversmann, 1832) Pseudophilotes vicrama (Moore, 1865) Satyrium acaciae (Fabricius, 1787) Satyrium ilicis (Esper, 1779) Satyrium pruni (Linnaeus, 1758) Satyrium spini (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Satyrium w-album (Knoch, 1782) Scolitantides orion (Pallas, 1771) Tarucus balkanica (Freyer, 1844) Thecla betulae (Linnaeus, 1758)
Nymphalidae Aglais io (Linnaeus, 1758) Aglais urticae (Linnaeus, 1758) Apatura ilia (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Apatura iris (Linnaeus, 1758) Apatura metis (Freyer, 1829) Aphantopus hyperantus (Linnaeus, 1758) Araschnia levana (Linnaeus, 1758) Arethusana arethusa (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Argynnis paphia (Linnaeus, 1758) Argynnis pandora (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Boloria graeca (Staudinger, 1870) Boloria pales (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Boloria dia (Linnaeus, 1767) Boloria euphrosyne (Linnaeus, 1758) Boloria selene (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Boloria titania (Esper, 1793) Brenthis daphne (Bergstrasser, 1780) Brenthis hecate (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Brenthis ino (Rottemburg, 1775) Brintesia circe (Fabricius, 1775) Charaxes jasius (Linnaeus, 1767) Chazara briseis (Linnaeus, 1764) Coenonympha arcania (Linnaeus, 1761) Coenonympha glycerion (Borkhausen, 1788) Coenonympha leander (Esper, 1784) Coenonympha orientalis (Rebel, 1910) Coenonympha pamphilus (Linnaeus, 1758) Coenonympha rhodopensis Elwes, 1900 Coenonympha tullia (Muller, 1764) Erebia aethiops (Esper, 1777) Erebia cassioides (Reiner & Hochenwarth, 1792) Erebia epiphron (Knoch, 1783) Erebia euryale (Esper, 1805) Erebia gorge (Hübner, 1804) Erebia ligea (Linnaeus, 1758) Erebia medusa (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Erebia melas (Herbst, 1796) Erebia oeme (Hübner, 1804) Erebia ottomana Herrich-Schäffer, 1847 Erebia pandrose (Borkhausen, 1788) Erebia pronoe (Esper, 1780) Erebia rhodopensis Nicholl, 1900 Erebia triarius (de Prunner, 1798) Euphydryas aurinia (Rottemburg, 1775) Euphydryas maturna (Linnaeus, 1758) Fabriciana adippe (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Fabriciana niobe (Linnaeus, 1758) Hipparchia fagi (Scopoli, 1763) Hipparchia syriaca (Staudinger, 1871) Hipparchia fatua Freyer, 1844 Hipparchia statilinus (Hufnagel, 1766) Hipparchia semele (Linnaeus, 1758) Hipparchia volgensis (Mazochin-Porshnjakov, 1952) Hyponephele lupinus (O. Costa, 1836) Hyponephele lycaon (Rottemburg, 1775) Issoria lathonia (Linnaeus, 1758) Kirinia climene (Esper, 1783) Kirinia roxelana (Cramer, 1777) Lasiommata maera (Linnaeus, 1758) Lasiommata megera (Linnaeus, 1767) Lasiommata petropolitana (Fabricius, 1787) Libythea celtis (Laicharting, 1782) Limenitis camilla (Linnaeus, 1764) Limenitis populi (Linnaeus, 1758) Limenitis reducta Staudinger, 1901 Lopinga achine (Scopoli, 1763) Maniola jurtina (Linnaeus, 1758) Melanargia galathea (Linnaeus, 1758) Melanargia larissa (Geyer, 1828) Melitaea athalia (Rottemburg, 1775) Melitaea aurelia Nickerl, 1850 Melitaea cinxia (Linnaeus, 1758) Melitaea diamina (Lang, 1789) Melitaea didyma (Esper, 1778) Melitaea phoebe (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Melitaea trivia (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Minois dryas (Scopoli, 1763) Neptis rivularis (Scopoli, 1763) Neptis sappho (Pallas, 1771) Nymphalis antiopa (Linnaeus, 1758) Nymphalis polychloros (Linnaeus, 1758) Nymphalis vaualbum (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Nymphalis xanthomelas (Esper, 1781) Pararge aegeria (Linnaeus, 1758) Polygonia c-album (Linnaeus, 1758) Polygonia egea (Cramer, 1775) Pseudochazara anthelea (Hübner, 1824) Pyronia cecilia (Vallantin, 1894) Pyronia tithonus (Linnaeus, 1767) Satyrus ferula (Fabricius, 1793) Speyeria aglaja (Linnaeus, 1758) Vanessa atalanta (Linnaeus, 1758) Vanessa cardui (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilionidae Iphiclides podalirius (Linnaeus, 1758) Papilio alexanor Esper, 1800 Papilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758 Parnassius apollo (Linnaeus, 1758) Parnassius mnemosyne (Linnaeus, 1758) Zerynthia cerisy (Godart, 1824) Zerynthia polyxena (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775)
Pieridae Anthocharis cardamines (Linnaeus, 1758) Aporia crataegi (Linnaeus, 1758) Colias alfacariensis Ribbe, 1905 Colias caucasica Staudinger, 1871 Colias croceus (Fourcroy, 1785) Colias erate (Esper, 1805) Colias hyale (Linnaeus, 1758) Colias myrmidone (Esper, 1781) Euchloe ausonia (Hübner, 1804) Gonepteryx cleopatra (Linnaeus, 1767) Gonepteryx farinosa (Zeller, 1847) Gonepteryx rhamni (Linnaeus, 1758) Leptidea morsei (Fenton, 1882) Leptidea sinapis (Linnaeus, 1758) Pieris balcana Lorkovic, 1970 Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758) Pieris ergane (Geyer, 1828) Pieris mannii (Mayer, 1851) Pieris napi (Linnaeus, 1758) Pieris rapae (Linnaeus, 1758) Pontia edusa (Fabricius, 1777)
Riodinidae Hamearis lucina (Linnaeus, 1758)
Moths Adelidae Adela croesella (Scopoli, 1763) Adela cuprella (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Adela homalella Staudinger, 1859 Adela reaumurella (Linnaeus, 1758) Adela violella (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Cauchas fibulella (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Cauchas leucocerella (Scopoli, 1763) Cauchas rufifrontella (Treitschke, 1833) Nematopogon adansoniella (Villers, 1789) Nematopogon metaxella (Hübner, 1813) Nematopogon pilella (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Nematopogon robertella (Clerck, 1759) Nematopogon swammerdamella (Linnaeus, 1758) Nemophora associatella (Zeller, 1839) Nemophora congruella (Zeller, 1839) Nemophora degeerella (Linnaeus, 1758) Nemophora fasciella (Fabricius, 1775) Nemophora metallica (Poda, 1761) Nemophora minimella (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Nemophora pfeifferella (Hübner, 1813) Nemophora raddaella (Hübner, 1793)
Adeloideae Incurvaria masculella (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Incurvaria pectinea Haworth, 1828 Incurvaria praelatella (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775)
Argyresthiidae Argyresthia abdominalis Zeller, 1839 Argyresthia albistria (Haworth, 1828) Argyresthia amiantella (Zeller, 1847) Argyresthia bonnetella (Linnaeus, 1758) Argyresthia fundella (Fischer von Röslerstamm, 1835) Argyresthia glabratella (Zeller, 1847) Argyresthia goedartella (Linnaeus, 1758) Argyresthia illuminatella Zeller, 1839 Argyresthia laevigatella (Heydenreich, 1851) Argyresthia pruniella (Clerck, 1759)
Autostichidae Aprominta designatella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855) Nukusa praeditella (Rebel, 1891) Oegoconia novimundi (Busck, 1915)
Bedelliidae Bedellia somnulentella (Zeller, 1847)
Blastobasidae Blastobasis phycidella (Zeller, 1839)
Brachodidae Brachodes appendiculata (Esper, 1783) Brachodes pumila (Ochsenheimer, 1808)
Brahmaeidae Lemonia balcanica (Herrich-Schäffer, 1847) Lemonia dumi (Linnaeus, 1761) Lemonia taraxaci (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775)
Bucculatricidae Bucculatrix albedinella (Zeller, 1839) Bucculatrix albella Stainton, 1867 Bucculatrix bechsteinella (Bechstein & Scharfenberg, 1805) Bucculatrix benacicolella Hartig, 1937 Bucculatrix cantabricella Chretien, 1898 Bucculatrix cidarella (Zeller, 1839) Bucculatrix demaryella (Duponchel, 1840) Bucculatrix frangutella (Goeze, 1783) Bucculatrix herbalbella Chretien, 1915 Bucculatrix infans Staudinger, 1880 Bucculatrix nigricomella (Zeller, 1839) Bucculatrix thoracella (Thunberg, 1794) Bucculatrix ulmella Zeller, 1848 Bucculatrix ulmifoliae M. Hering, 1931 Bucculatrix zizyphella Chrétien, 1907
Carposinidae Carposina scirrhosella Herrich-Schäffer, 1854
Chimabachidae Diurnea fagella (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775)
Choreutidae Anthophila abhasica Danilevsky, 1969 Choreutis pariana (Clerck, 1759) Tebenna micalis (Mann, 1857)
Coleophoridae Augasma aeratella (Zeller, 1839) Coleophora agrianella Rebel, 1934 Coleophora alcyonipennella (Kollar, 1832) Coleophora aleramica Baldizzone & Stubner, 2007 Coleophora astragalella Zeller, 1849 Coleophora caespititiella Zeller, 1839 Coleophora cartilaginella Christoph, 1872 Coleophora coronillae Zeller, 1849 Coleophora deauratella Lienig & Zeller, 1846 Coleophora fretella Zeller, 1847 Coleophora ibipennella Zeller, 1849 Coleophora lixella Zeller, 1849 Coleophora mayrella (Hübner, 1813) Coleophora nubivagella Zeller, 1849 Coleophora obviella Rebel, 1914 Coleophora onopordiella Zeller, 1849 Coleophora ornatipennella (Hübner, 1796) Coleophora sternipennella (Zetterstedt, 1839) Coleophora trientella Christoph, 1872 Coleophora versurella Zeller, 1849 Coleophora vestianella (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cosmopterigidae Cosmopterix zieglerella (Hübner, 1810) Eteobalea anonymella (Riedl, 1965) Eteobalea intermediella (Riedl, 1966) Eteobalea isabellella (O. G. Costa, 1836) Eteobalea serratella (Treitschke, 1833) Limnaecia phragmitella Stainton, 1851 Pancalia leuwenhoekella (Linnaeus, 1761) Pancalia nodosella (Bruand, 1851) Pancalia schwarzella (Fabricius, 1798) Pyroderces argyrogrammos (Zeller, 1847) Vulcaniella grandiferella (Sinev, 1986)
Cossidae Cossus cossus (Linnaeus, 1758) Dyspessa ulula (Borkhausen, 1790) Parahypopta caestrum (Hübner, 1808) Phragmataecia castaneae (Hübner, 1790) Zeuzera pyrina (Linnaeus, 1761)
Crambidae Agriphila dalmatinellus (Hampson, 1900) Agriphila geniculea (Haworth, 1811) Agriphila inquinatella (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Agriphila straminella (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Agriphila tolli (Bleszynski, 1952) Agriphila tristella (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Anania crocealis (Hübner, 1796) Anania funebris (Strom, 1768) Catoptria acutangulellus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1847) Catoptria confusellus (Staudinger, 1882) Catoptria domaviellus (Rebel, 1904) Catoptria falsella (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Catoptria languidellus (Zeller, 1863)