Raj Ratna (also Raj Ratan or Rajya Ratna;literally Gem of the Raj) was a title of high honour, a civilian award, which was prevalent in the princely states of India during the British Raj.
History
Raj Ratna awards were given by rulers of the mostly Hindu princely states of India to distinguished citizens of their kingdoms. The title was bestowed with a gold coin medallion.
The second-highest civilian award was the Raj Bhushan (literally Ornament of the Raj), which was given with a silver coin medallion.
The titles and awards of Raj Ratna and Raj Bhushan came to an end around 1949, with the amalgamation of almost all of the princely states into the Dominion of India. The highest civilian award in modern India is the Bharat Ratna, followed by the Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri.
Notable people awarded the title of Raj Ratna
Nanji Kalidas Mehta, M.B.E. – awarded by Porbandar State Dinshaw Ratanji Daboo, member of the Baroda Legislative Council – awarded by Baroda State, 1936 Jagannath Bhandari, lawyer and Dewan of Idar – awarded by Idar State, 1933
See also
Navaratnas
References
Jagannath Bhandari...Resumed law practice, 1922; appointed Dewan of Idar State, 1931. Given title of Ral Bahadur by Government in June 1933, and Raj Ratna by the Maharaja Sahib Bahadur, August 1933. World biography, Volume 1, 1948