Paul Pörtner (25 January 1925 – 16 November 1984) was a German playwright, novelist, translator, and editor.
Life
After completing a directorial apprenticeship at the municipal theatre of his native Wuppertal, from 1951 Pörtner studied philosophy, plus German and French literature, at the University of Cologne. He later continued his studies in France. In 1958 he began earning a living as a professional author, and from 1976 on was permanently employed by Norddeutscher Rundfunk in Hamburg as a director of radio plays.
His short stories and novels very often deal with social outsiders and the disadvantaged – as a young man, he himself became physically handicapped during World War II. His work shows Pörtner to be a writer who was also deeply drawn to burlesque, in which his characters act in desperate and irrational ways. He also consistently uses experimental language and wordplay.
His interest in avant-garde theatre led him to embrace the theories of Jacob Levy Moreno, Antonin Artaud and Erwin Piscator. In addition, through his stage work as director and playwright he fell under the charm of commedia dell'arte, as well as the absurdism of Kurt Schwitters and Alfred Jarry. In 1963 Pörtner wrote the interactive play Scherenschnitt oder Der Mörder sind Sie in which the audience takes a leading role. This was first performed the same year at Theater Ulm, and at least seventy-five other German theatres followed suit.
In the United States Scherenschnitt, rewritten and titled Shear Madness, became the longest-running, non-musical play in USA stage history running for over 40 years in Boston at the Charles Playhouse from 1980 until 2020, when financial concerns related to the COVID-19 pandemic led to its closure. Productions in eighteen other countries made Scherenschnitt an international hit.
In addition to his seventeen theatre plays, Pörtner wrote more than 20 radio plays that are still influential in the German-speaking world.
Selected works
Publications
Sternbild Selbstbild. Poems. Wuppertal 1958 Schattensteine. Poems. Wuppertal 1958 Wurzelwerk. Poems. Wuppertal 1960 Experiment Theater. Chronik und Dokumente. Chronicles and documents. Zürich 1960 Tobias Immergrün. Novel. Köln 1962 Sophie Imperator. Drama. Köln 1964 Scherenschnitt. Kriminalstück zum Mitspielen. Stage-play. Köln 1964 Gestern. Novel. Köln 1965 Einkreisung eines dicken Mannes. Erzählungen, Beschreibungen, Grotesken. Tales. Köln 1968 Spontanes Theater. Erfahrungen, Konzepte. Essays. Köln 1972
Plays
Mensch Meier oder Das Glücksrad, 1959 Variationen für zwei Schauspieler, 1960 Sophie Imperator, 1961 Drei, 1962 Scherenschnitt oder Der Mörder sind Sie (Shear Madness), 1963 Spielautomat, 1967 Mascha, Mischa und Mai. Stage-play for children, 1968 Börsenspiel, 1970 Kontaktprogramm, 1971 Interaktionen, 1971 Test Test Test, 1972 Polizeistunde, 1975 Halt Dich da raus, 1975 Tierspiel, 1978
Radio plays
Was sagen Sie zu Erwin Mauss? Einkreisung eines dicken Mannes. NDR 1968 Scherben bringen Glück. WDR 1970 Alea. WDR/BR/SDR 1969 / 1971 Dadaphon. Hommage à Dada. WDR 1974 Comeback. Portrait einer Frau die singt. SR/NDR/BR 1977 Einmischung erbeten. HR 1977 Blitzlicht. HR 1980 Radio-Erinnerungen. NDR 1983
Translations
Alfred Jarry: König Ubu. Zürich 1959 Pablo Picasso, Jean Tardieu: Der Raum und die Flöte. Variationen zu 12 Zeichnungen. Zürich 1959 Jean Tardieu: Kammertheater. Neuwied 1960 André Frénaud: Quelle der Quellen. Neuwied 1962 Jean Tardieu: Professor Froeppel. Köln 1966
External links Literature by and about Paul Pörtner in the catalogue of Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Paul Pörtner in the German and English versions of the Internet Movie Database Reinhard Döhl über Paul Pörtner Porträt der Stadtverwaltung Wuppertal