Robert Dudley is the name of:

Surname

Robert Dudley (actor) (1869–1955), American dentist and film character actor Robert Dudley (explorer) (1574–1649), illegitimate son of the 1st Earl of Leicester Robert Charles Dudley (1826–1909) watercolours and lithographs Bob Dudley (born 1955), former president & CEO of TNK-BP (2003–08) and group CEO of BP (2010–20) Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester (1532–1588), favourite of Queen Elizabeth I of England Robert Dudley alias Sutton (died 1539), English politician Robert H. Dudley (1933–2023), Justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court

Middle name Robert Dudley Baxter (1827–1875), English economist Robert Dudley Edwards (1909–1988), Irish historian