W.A.K.O. World Championships 1991 were the eight world kickboxing championships hosted by the W.A.K.O. organization. It was the third world championships to be held in London, involving amateur men and women from twenty-eight countries across the world. There were three styles on offer; Semi-Contact, Light-Contact and Musical Forms, and for the first time since Milan 1981, there would be no Full-Contact kickboxing competition at a W.A.K.O. world championships. Each country was allowed one competitor per weight division per category, although participants were allowed to participate in more than one category.
By the end of the championships the USA were the top nation, just about pushing hosts Great Britain into second by virtue of their performance in Musical Forms, with Hungary in third. There was also a little bit of history made in London with the American Christine Bannon-Rodrigues being the first person to win three golds at a single championships, winning gold medals in Semi-Contact and Musical Forms (x2). The event was held in London over two days at the Crystal Palace National Sports Centre in London, England, UK, starting on Saturday 12 October and finishing on Sunday 13 October 1991.
Semi-Contact
Semi-Contact is a form of kickboxing in which fights were won by points given due to technique, skill and speed, with physical force limited - more information on Semi-Contact can be found on the W.A.K.O. website, although the rules will have changed since 1991. The men had seven weight classes, starting at 57 kg/125.4 lbs and ending at over 84 kg/+184.8 lbs, while the women's competition had three weight classes beginning at 50 kg/110 lbs and ending at 60 kg/132 lbs. The most notable winner was Christine Bannon-Rodrigues who would also win two more golds in Musical Forms. By the end of the championships the hosts Great Britain were the strongest nation in Semi-Contact, winning three golds, three silvers and three bronzes across the male and female competitions.
Men's Semi-Contact Kickboxing Medals Table
-57 kgCucci Preece Marc Beaudry Piotr Siegoczynski -63 kgMartin Kilgus Joe Tierney Giersthoven Peter Gilpin -69 kgPedro Xavier Yves Lalonde Thomas Pfaffl Billy Bryce -74 kgSergio Portaro Christopher Rappold Lajos Hugyetz Stefan Martin -79 kgPeter Edwards Delaporte Jim Flood Richard Barefield -84 kgAlfie Lewis Bettini Emanuel Bettencourt Zoltan Szucs +84 kgAndrew Boyce Cruz Barnabas Katona Valentini
Women's Semi-Contact Kickboxing Medals Table
-50 kgKarin Schiller Szepessi Amanda Quansah Derita -55 kgChristine Bannon-Rodrigues Hugyetz Deyta Manon Desrochers -60 kgCarla Ribeiro Stiegler Mirai Lawson
Light-Contact
More physical than Semi-Contact but less so than Full-Contact, points were awarded and fights won on the basis of speed and technique over power, and it was seen as a transition stage for fighters who were considering a move from Semi to Full-Contact. More information on Light-Contact rules can be found of the W.A.K.O. website, although be aware that the rules may have changed since 1991. For the first time ever at a W.A.K.O. world championships, both men and women were allowed to take part in Light-Contact, with the men having seven weight classes, starting at 57 kg/125.4 lbs and ending at over 84 kg/+184.8 lbs and the women's having four weight classes beginning at 50 kg/110 lbs and ending at over 60 kg/+132 lbs. The most notable medallist was Jeff Roufus who although he only gained a bronze would later having future success as a multiple pro world champion. By the end of the event, hosts Great Britain were the strongest country in Light-Contact winning four golds, one silver and two bronze medals.
Men's Light-Contact Kickboxing Medals Table
-57 kgLantos Jakob Jurgen Shawn Wheat Ind -63 kgIvanov Charles Barron Alan Johnson Peter Gilpin -69 kgEvelyn Dwyer David Wilson Carvalho Drazdynski -74 kgLajos Hugyetz Michael Wübke Alberto Montrond Dushkin -79 kgGeorge McKenzie Jim Flood Bernd Reichenbach Csaszar -84 kgWilkinson Zoltan Szucs Donet Adamson +84 kgBarnabas Katona Morozow Alan Reid Jeff Roufus
Women's Light-Contact Kickboxing Medals Table
-50 kgK. Leclerc Szepessi Christine Damm Neglia -55 kgStefania Proietti A. Joswig Kathy Carchia Carson -60 kgAgnieszka Rylik Gabriella Bady Justina Hall Gilpin +60 kgBailey Lisa Crosby Sasse Tunde Kocsis
Forms
Musical Forms is a non-physical competition which sees the contestants fighting against imaginary foes using Martial Arts techniques - more information can be accessed on the W.A.K.O. website, although be aware that the rules may have changed since 1991. For the first time ever, women were officially recognised in Musical Forms at a world championships, with the men having four styles and the women three. An explanation of the various styles is provided below:
Hard Styles – coming from Karate and Taekwondo. Soft Styles – coming from Kung Fu and Wu-Sha. Hard Styles with Weapons – using weapons such as Kama, Sai, Tonfa, Nunchaku, Bo, Katana. Soft Styles with Weapons - Naginata, Nunchaku, Tai Chi Chuan Sword, Whip Chain.
Women were also allowed to use weapons but it was one separate category. The most notable winner was Christine Bannon-Rodrigues who claimed two gold medals in Soft Styles and Weapons to add to the gold she won in Semi-Contact to make history as the first person to win three golds at a single W.A.K.O. championships. The strongest nation in Musical Forms was the USA with five golds and two silver medals.
Men's Musical Forms Medals Table
Soft Styles Benjamin Jugwels Richard Brandon Sforza Hard Styles Jean Frenette David Collins Werner Stark Lino Guarnaccia Hard Styles with WeaponsTony Orr Jean Frenette Baba-Milis Ghorbani Soft Styles with Weapons Richard Brandon Sylvester Engelhart Mario Eismann Sporka
Women's Musical Forms Medals Table
Hard StylesPatricia Lamoureux Ann Gregory Caroline Suter Alo Soft Styles Christine Bannon-Rodrigues Sherida Pattiwaellapia Austin Anzhenko WeaponsChristine Bannon-Rodrigues Manon Desrochers Anzhenko Austin
Overall Medals Standing (Top 5)
Ranking Country Gold Silver Bronze 1 USA 7 6 6 2 Great Britain 7 4 7 3 Hungary 3 5 5 4 Italy 3 1 4 5 Canada 2 4 6
See also List of WAKO Amateur World Championships List of WAKO Amateur European Championships
References
External links WAKO World Association of Kickboxing Organizations Official Site