John Francis Larchet (13 July 1884 – 10 August 1967) was an Irish composer and teacher. He studied at Trinity College Dublin (MusB 1915, MusD 1917), also at the Royal Irish Academy of Music (RIAM) with Michele Esposito. Larchet was music director at the Abbey Theatre from 1908 to 1935 and was therefore responsible for the stage music accompanying many of the pivotal plays of the Irish Literary Renaissance, in particular those of William Butler Yeats, and also had his ballet Bluebeard performed there (in 1932), including the dancer Ninette de Valois. Although a prolific composer and arranger, his main contribution to Irish music was as a teacher: He taught harmony and counterpoint at the Royal Irish Academy of Music between 1920 and 1955Axel Klein: Irish Classical Recordings: A Discography of Irish Art Music (Westport, CT, 2001), p. 100: "John F. Larchet (* Dublin 1884, t Dublin 1967). John Francis Larchet built the bridge between the 19th and the 20th century in Irish music. [...] However, Larchet is best remembered for his teaching." and was Professor of Music at University College Dublin between 1921 and 1958. Among his pupils were Frank Ll. Harrison (1905–1987), Elizabeth Maconchy (1907-1994), Michael Bowles (1909–1998), Frederick May (1911–1985), Walter Beckett (1914–1996), Joan Trimble (1915–2000), Brian Boydell (1917–2000), T.C. Kelly (1917–1985), Havelock Nelson (1917–1996), Gerard Victory (1921–1995), and Seóirse Bodley (1933–2023).Axel Klein: Die Musik Irlands im 20. Jahrhundert (Hildesheim, 1996), p. 429–30
Larchet was primarily a composer of miniatures and an arranger of Irish folksongs for classical ensembles. His arrangement (in 1954) of the Irish national anthem is the official version still in use today.Úna-Frances Clarke: "Larchet, John Francis", in: The Encyclopaedia of Music in Ireland (Dublin, 2013), vol. 1, p. 579–80)
His daughter, Sheila Larchet Cuthbert (b. 1923), is an Irish harpist and author.Nora Joan Clark: The Story of the Irish Harp: Its History and Influence (Lynnwood, WA: North Creek Press, 2003), p. 126: "Sheila's father, Dr. John F. Larchet, composer and conductor, was Director of Music at the Abbey Theatre during its heyday, from 1907 to 1934. Sheila Larchet began her harp studies with Mother Alphonsus O'Connor ...". She published The Irish Harp Book: A Tutor and Companion (Dublin, 1975; 5/2004).
Selected works
StageFrom Clarke (2013; see References. See also http://www.abbeytheatremusic.ie The Land of Heart's Desire, incidental music to play by W. B. Yeats (date?) Deirdre of the Sorrows, incidental music to play by W. B. Yeats (1907) The Spell, incidental music to play by Bernard Duffy (c.1916) The Pipe in the Fields, incidental music to play by T. C. Murray (c.1927) The Cat and the Moon, incidental music to play by W. B. Yeats (1931) The Dreaming of the Bones, incidental music to play by W. B. Yeats, scored for voice, flute and zither (1931)Published in Jacqueline Genet (ed.): "Words for Music Perhaps": le "new art" de Yeats / "Words for Music Perhaps": Yeats's "new art" (Villeneuve d'Ascq: Presses Universitaires du Septentrion, 2010), , p. 199–213. Bluebeard, ballet (1932)
Orchestral Lament for Youth (1939), published as 'Caoineadh na hÓige', Dublin: Oifig an tSoláthair, 1940 The Dirge of Ossian & MacAnanty's Reel (1940) for string orchestra, London: Goodwin & Tabb, 1943 Two Characteristic Pieces (based on traditional Irish Airs), London: Elkin & Co., 1952 Marcia, quasi Scherzo (1955), published as 'Máirseáil, de shórt Meidhréiseach', Dublin: Oifig Díolta Foilseachán Rialtais, n.d. By the Waters of Moyle (1957)
Chamber music Irish Dance No. 1 for violin & piano, London: Weekes & Co., 1911 Irish Airs for violin & piano, Dublin: Pigott & Co., c.1926
Choral The Legend of Lough Rea (text by 'Lageniensis'), London: Stainer & Bell, 1920 At the Mid-Hour of Night (Thomas Moore), arr. for satb, Dublin: Pigott & Co., 1923 Éamonn an Chnuich (trad.), arr. for ssaa; Dublin: Pigott & Co., c.1931 An Caitín Bán (trad.), arr., Dublin: Pigott & Co., 1934
An Spáilpín Fánach (trad.), arr., Dublin: Pigott & Co., 1935 Róisín Dubh (trad.), arr., Dublin: Pigott & Co., 1937 Peata an mhaoir (P. Breathnach), Dublin: Pigott & Co., 1953 Sancti venite (Eoin McNeill) for satb, organ (1954) Ave Maria stella. Motet (1957) Three Motets (1961)
Songs In Sweet Humility (J. Taylor), London: Moore, Smith & Co., 1906 Love, and a Garden (H. Wyles), London: C. Woolhouse, 1906 Love's Question (H. Wyles), London: C. Woolhouse, 1906 The Philosophy of Love (Percy Bysshe Shelley), London: Boosey & Co., 1908 In Sweet Humility (Jane Taylor), London: Evans, 1910 Pádraic the Fiddiler (Pádraic Gregory) with violin obbl., London: Boosey & Co., 1919 An Ardglass Boat Song (Pádraic Gregory), London: Stainer & Bell, 1920 A Stóirin Bán (Pádraic Gregory), London: Boosey & Co., 1922 Sliabh na Mban (trad.), arr., Dublin: Pigott & Co., 1934 The Song of the Faery Child (1935) Diarmuid's Lament (Michael MacLiammóir), Dublin: Pigott & Co., 1937 The Stranger. An Old Gaelic Rune (anon.), London: Stainer & Bell, 1939 The Thief of the World (Francis A. Fahy), London: Boosey & Co., 1939 The Wee Boy in Bed (Elizabeth Shane), London: Boosey & Co., 1943 The Cormorant (Emily Lawless), London: Stainer & Bell, 1947 Wee Hughie (Elizabeth Shane), London: Stainer & Bell, 1947 The Castle of Dromore (Harold Boulton), Dublin: Pigott & Co., 1949 The Small Black Rose (Donal O'Sullivan) (1955) for voice and harp, Cork: Mercier Press, 1975 Gleann Beag Lághach an Cheoil ('Torna'), Dublin: Pigott & Co., n.d.
Recordings The Dirge of Ossian & MacAnanty's Reel: Radio Éireann Symphony Orchestra, cond. Milan Horvat, on Decca DL 9844 (LP, 1956). Peata an Mhaoir: RTÉ Singers, cond. Hans Waldemar Rosen, on Harmonia Mundi HMS 30691 (LP, 1965). Wee Hughie: Bernadette Greevy (Mez) & Jeannie Reddin (pf), on Argo ZRG 5459 (LP, 1966). The Stranger: Mary Hegarty (S), Ingrid Surgenor (pf), on: ASV CD WHL 2091 (CD, 1994). By the Waters of Moyle: RTÉ Sinfonietta, cond. Proinnséas Ó Duinn, on Marco Polo 8.223804 (CD, 1996). The Dirge of Ossian & MacAnanty's Reel: Irish Chamber Orchestra, cond. Fionnuala Hunt, on: Black Box Music BBM 1003 (CD, 1997). Pádraic the Fiddiler, An Ardglass Boat Song, A Stóirin Bán, The Wee Boy in Bed, Wee Hughie: Bernadette Greevy (Mez) & Hugh Tinney (pf), on A Sheaf of Songs from Ireland. Marco Polo 8.225098 (CD, 1998). Lament for Youth (in a band arrangement by Fritz Brase), performed by Band of the Defence Forces School of Music, Mark Armstrong (cond.), on: RTÉ lyric fm CD 153 (CD, 2016). The Philosophy of Love; In Sweet Humility; Love's Question; Love and a Garden; Pádraic the Fiddiler; An Ardglass Boat Song; Irish Airs, Vol. 1 A Stóirin Bán; The Bard of Armagh; The Song of the Faery Child; Diardmuid's Lament; The Thief of the World; Irish Airs, Vol. 2; The Stranger; The Wee Boy in Bed; The Cormorant; Wee Hughie; The Small Black Rose: Raphaela Mangan (Mez), Gavan Ring (Bar), Mia Cooper (vn), Verity Simmons (vc), Niall Kinsella (pf), on: Champs Hill Records CHR CD 151 (CD, 2020).
References