List of amphibians of Canada

This is a list of amphibians of Canada.

Conservation status - IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: - Extinct, - Extinct in the Wild - Critically Endangered, - Endangered, - Vulnerable - Near Threatened, - Least Concern - Data Deficient, - Not Evaluated (v. 2023.1, the data is current as of March 6, 2024)

Summary of 2006 IUCN Red List categories.

Order Caudata, salamanders Genus Aneides Wandering salamander – Aneides vagrans

Genus Ambystoma Jefferson salamander – Ambystoma jeffersonianum Northwestern salamander – Ambystoma gracile Blue-spotted salamander – Ambystoma laterale Spotted salamander – Ambystoma maculatum Long-toed salamander – Ambystoma macrodactylum Barred tiger salamander – Ambystoma mavortium Small-mouth salamander – Ambystoma texanum Tiger salamander – Ambystoma tigrinum

Genus Desmognathus Dusky salamander – Desmognathus fuscus Allegheny Mountain dusky salamander – Desmognathus ochrophaeus

Genus Dicamptodon Coastal giant salamander – Dicamptodon tenebrosus

Genus Ensatina Ensatina – Ensatina eschscholtzii

Genus Eurycea Northern two-lined salamander – Eurycea bislineata

Genus Gyrinophilus Spring salamander – Gyrinophilus porphyriticus

Genus Hemidactylium Four-toed salamander – Hemidactylium scutatum

Genus Necturus Common mudpuppy – Necturus maculosus

Genus Notophthalmus Eastern newt – Notophthalmus viridescens

Genus Plethodon Red-backed salamander – Plethodon cinereus Coeur d’Alene salamander – Plethodon idahoensis Western redback salamander – Plethodon vehiculum

Genus Taricha Rough-skinned newt – Taricha granulosa

Order Anura, frogs and toads Genus Acris Blanchard's cricket frog – Acris crepitans blanchardi

Genus Ascaphus Coastal tailed frog – Ascaphus truei Rocky Mountain tailed frog – Ascaphus montanus

Genus Bufo or Anaxyrus American toad – Anaxyrus americanus Western toad – Anaxyrus boreas Great Plains toad – Anaxyrus cognatus Fowler's toad – Anaxyrus fowleri Canadian toad – Anaxyrus hemiophrys

Genus Hyla Cope's gray treefrog – Hyla chrysoscelis Gray treefrog – Hyla versicolor

Genus Rana Northern red-legged frog – Rana aurora Cascades frog – Rana cascadae Columbia spotted frog – Rana luteiventris Oregon spotted frog – Rana pretiosa

Genus Lithobates American bullfrog – Lithobates catesbeianus Northern green frog – Lithobates clamitans Pickerel frog – Lithobates palustris Northern leopard frog – Lithobates pipiens Mink frog – Lithobates septentrionalis Wood frog – Lithobates sylvaticus

Genus Pseudacris Spring peeper – Pseudacris crucifer Boreal chorus frog – Pseudacris maculata Pacific tree frog – Pseudacris regilla Western chorus frog – Pseudacris triseriata

Genus Spea Plains spadefoot toad – Spea bombifrons Great Basin spadefoot – Spea intermontana

See also List of amphibians of Quebec List of amphibians of Ontario

References

Checklist of the Amphibians and Reptiles of British Columbia, Source: Matsuda, Green and Gregory (The Amphibians and Reptiles of British Columbia) Amphibians & Reptiles of Canada, CARCNET - RÉCCAR Amphibians Species of Canada, Amphibians Canada