Augustin Frédéric Adolphe Hamon (3 December 1862 – 20 January 1945) was a French socialist-anarchist and later communist editor, translator, and writer on philosophy and social psychology.
Biography Hamon studied at the Lycée Condorcet in Paris, where he lived until 1904. He was interested in psychology, criminology and politics. He began writing in 1881 and collaborated with various journals on science, sociology, and psychology. His first works, published from 1884 to 1891, were on hygiene; his first political book, co-authored with Georges Bachot, appeared in 1889.
In 1893, he became an anarchist. A disciple of Bakunin, he converted Fernand Pelloutier to anarchism. Due to the publication of studies on anarchism, he was monitored by the police. In 1894, when President Sadi Carnot was assassinated, he left France. He returned after a year in England and Scotland. Hamon became a freemason since 1894 and belonged to several lodges. He was also a member of the French Association of Freethinkers.
Hamon founded the anarchist magazine L'Humanité nouvelle in 1897, and edited it until 1903.Augustin Frédéric Adolphe Hamon Papers at IISH
Hamon met George Bernard Shaw for the first time at a Fabian Congress in London in 1894.Miron Grindea, Art, drama, architecture and music: an anthology of Miron Grindea's ADAM editorials, 2006, p. 11. From 1904 onwards he and his wife Henriette (née Rynenbroeck) translated Shaw's work into French.Bernard F. Dukore, ed., Selected Correspondence of George Bernard Shaw. Vol. 3. Bernard Shaw and Gabriel Pascal. University of Toronto Press, 1996, p. 4.
Hamon was a proponent of using antisemitism to appeal to a mass audience, arguing in an 1898 interview that "With the petty bourgeois especially, anti-Judaism is the road to Socialism. . .the stage through which the petty bourgeois passes before becoming a Socialist".Weber, Eugen. "Jews, Antisemitism, and the Origins of the Holocaust." Réflexions Historiques 5.1 (1978), p.7
During the First World War, not being mobilized, he went into exile with his family in Great Britain and, as a lecturer, gave 13 courses at the University of London. He returned to Brittany and involved in local political struggles.
The electoral victory of the Popular Front was an opportunity for a resurgence his notoriety, thanks to his stature as an anti-fascist and pacifist political writer. During the war, he participated in the Resistance on the side of the Communists. After the liberation, he joined the French Communist Party, shortly before his death.
His papers are held at the International Institute of Social History.Augustin Hamon Papers at IISH
Works Les hommes et les théories du l'anarchie, 1893 Psychologie de l'anarchiste-socialiste, 1895 La psychologie du militaire professionnel, 1894 Patrie et Internationalisme, 1896 Un Anarchisme, fraction du socialisme, 1896 Une enquête sur la guerre et le militarisme, 1899. Reprinted 1972. The Universal Illusion of Free Will and Criminal Responsibility. 1899. The twentieth century Molière: Bernard Shaw, 1911 The technique of Bernard Shaw's plays, 1912 Lessons of the world-war, 1917
References
External links Anarchist Encyclopedia: Augustin Hamon