Alcolea is a municipality in the province of Almería, Andalusia, Spain.

Alcolea may also refer to:

Places Alcolea de Cinca, a municipality in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain Alcolea del Río, a municipality in the province of Seville, Andalusia, Spain Alcolea del Pinar, a municipality in the province of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain Alcolea de las Peñas, a municipality in the province of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain Alcolea de Tajo, a municipality in the province of Toledo, Castile-La Mancha, Spain Alcolea de Calatrava, a municipality in the province of Ciudad Real, Castile-La Mancha, Spain Alcolea, Córdoba, a town in Córdoba municipal term, Andalusia, Spain, where two important battles took place Battle of Alcolea (1808) Battle of Alcolea (1868) Vilanova d'Alcolea, a municipality in the province of Castelló, Valencian Community, Spain La Pobla d'Alcolea, a village in the Morella municipal term, Ports, Spain

People with the surname Arnold Alcolea (born 1982), Cuban cyclist Pablo Alcolea (born 1989), Spanish footballer