Anisimov or Anisimoff (, from the male personal name Onisim, which later changed into Anisim) is a Russian masculine surname. Its feminine counterpart is Anisimova. It may refer to:
Athletes Alexei Anisimov (ice hockey) (born 1984), Russian professional ice hockey goaltender Amanda Anisimova (born 2001), American tennis player Artem Anisimov (ice hockey, born 1976), Russian ice hockey player Artem Anisimov (born 1988), Russian ice hockey player Artyom Anisimov (footballer) (born 1991), Russian footballer Maksim Anisimov (born 1983), Belarusian ski jumper Natalya Anisimova (born 1960), Russian handball player Nina Valentinovna Anisimova (born 1973), Russian triathlete Sergei Anisimov (born 1990), Russian footballer Tatyana Anisimova (born 1949), Soviet hurdler Valery Anisimov (born 1937), Soviet wrestler Vera Anisimova (born 1952), Soviet sprinter
Artists Alexander Anisimov (born 1947), Russian bass singer and conductor Domna Anisimova ("Blind Domna"), Russian poet Nina Aleksandrovna Anisimova (1909–1979), Russian dancer and choreographer Tanya Anisimova (born 1966), Russian cellist
Other Mikhail Anisimov (born 1941), Russian and American interdisciplinary scientist Vasily Anisimov, Russian billionaire businessman Vasily Anisimoff (1878–1938), Russian revolutionary-menshevik Yevgeny Anisimov, head of Baikonur space center 2010–2014
References Ganzhina, I. M. (2001) Словарь современных русских фамилий. Moscow: Astrel. .