Askeran District (; ) was an administrative unit within the former Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (NKAO) of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic.

History The capital of the district was the town of Askeran. Until 1978 the district was called the Stepanakert District and its capital was Stepanakert.Управление делами Президента Азербайджанской Республики. Административно-территориальное деление.Нагорно-Карабахская автономная область, Great Soviet Encyclopedia

The Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast was abolished on 26 November 1991. The district was renamed Khojaly District.

Following the First Nagorno-Karabakh war, all of the district came under the control of the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh and was incorporated into its Askeran Province. However, following the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, Azerbaijan recaptured parts of the district and after September 2023 offensive they gained the full control of the region.

Demographics +Historical ethnic composition of the Askeran DistrictEthnic group1926 census1939 census1959 census1970 census1979 censusNumber%Number%Number%Number%Number%Armenians26,70299.6826,88191.68 17,69385.50 15,64279.93 14,77273.51 Azerbaijanis220.082,0146.87 2,88413.94 3,78519.34 5,23126.03 Russians90.033051.04 750.36 60.03 530.26 Others550.211210.41 420.20 1370.70 380.19 TOTAL26,788100.0029,321100.0020,694100.0019,570100.0020,094100.00

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