This is a partial list of the local underground newspapers launched during the Sixties era of the hippie/psychedelic/youth/counterculture/New Left/antiwar movements, approximately 1965–1973. This list includes periodically appearing papers of general countercultural interest printed in a newspaper format, and specific to a particular locale.

Australia

Sydney FTA, Sydney, 1970

Belgium Amenophis, Brussels, 1965–1975 Real Free Press, Antwerp

Canada Alberta Canada Goose, Edmonton

British Columbia The Georgia Straight, Vancouver

Manitoba The Lovin' Couch Press, Winnipeg Ǒmṕhalǒs, Winnipeg

Ontario Harbinger, Toronto Octopus, Ottawa (later Ottawa's Free Press)

Quebec Pop-See-Cul, Montreal, 1967–1968 Mainmise, Montreal, 1970–1978

France Actuel, Paris Interluttes, Paris

India Hungry Generation weekly bulletins, Calcutta (1961–1965) Krittibas

Italy Fuori! Re Nudo Tampax

United Kingdom Back Street Bugle Black Dwarf Brighton Voice Contact Friends (later Frendz) Gandalf's Garden Ink International Times (also IT) Islington Gutter Press Leeds Other Paper Mole Express Oz

United States

Alabama

Exponent, University of Alabama in Huntsville, 1969–present High gauge, Tuscaloosa Rearguard, Mobile, 1971

Arizona Bandersnatch, Tempe, 1968–1969 Butterfield Express, Tucson Druid Free Press, Tempe, 1969 Gambit, Tempe, 1968 Rebirth, Phoenix, 1969 Resurrection, Tucson, 1970

California Alto, Isla Vista, 1967–1969 Berkeley Barb, Berkeley, 1965–1980 Berkeley Tribe, Berkeley, 1969–1972 (split from the Berkeley Barb after staff went on strike) The Black Panther, Oakland Bullsheet, Pasadena, 1969–1974 Dock of the Bay, San Francisco Free Spaghetti Dinner, Santa Cruz From Out of Sherwood Forest, Newport Beach Good Times, San Francisco, 1969–1972 (formerly San Francisco Express-Times) Haight Ashbury Free Press, San Francisco Haight Ashbury Tribune, San Francisco (at least 16 issues) Illustrated Paper, Mendocino, 1966–1967 Leviathan, San Francisco, 1969–1970 Long Beach Free Press, Long Beach, 1969–1970 Los Angeles Free Press, Los Angeles, 1964–1978 (new series 2005–present) Los Angeles Staff, Los Angeles (splintered from Los Angeles Free Press) Los Angeles Underground, Los Angeles, first issue published April 1, 1967 by Al & Barbara (Dolores) Mitchell Northcoast Ripsaw, Eureka OB Rag, Ocean Beach, 1970–1975 (new series 2001–2003, blog 2007–present) Open City, Los Angeles, 1967–1969 Oracle of Southern California, Los Angeles The Organ, Fresno, 1968 The Organ, San Francisco, 1970–1971 Peninsula Observer, Palo Alto The San Diego Door, San Diego, 1966–1970 (formerly Good Morning, Teaspoon) San Diego Free Press, San Diego 1968–1970 (changed name to San Diego Street Journal) San Francisco Express Times, San Francisco, 1968–1969 (changed name to Good Times) San Francisco Oracle, San Francisco, 1966–1968 San Jose Maverick, San Jose San Jose Red Eye, San Jose Seventy-Nine Cent Spread, Carmel Stockton Silver Hammer, Stockton SunDance, San Francisco, 1972 Tuesday's Child, Los Angeles, 1969–1970

Colorado Aboveground, Colorado Springs, 1969–1970 Blue Screw, Aurora, 1973–1974 Chinook, Denver, 1969–1972 El Gallo, Denver, 1967–1975 Mountain Free Press, Denver, 1968–1970

Connecticut Hartford's Other Voice, Hartford Storrs Weekly Reader, Storrs, 1971–1973 View from the Bottom, New Haven

Delaware Heterodoxical Voice, Newark

District of Columbia Colonial Times, 1971–1972https://www.arcadiapublishing.com/Products/9781626199064 Colonial Times history The Daily Rag, 1972https://www.arcadiapublishing.com/Products/9781626199064 The Daily Rag history Quicksilver Times, 1969–1972 Washington Free Press

Florida Amazing Grace, Tallahassee Aquarian, Temple Terrace, 1969 Balaklava, Sarasota Bay Area Free Press, Tampa, 1970 Both Sides Now, Jacksonville, 1969–1975 Daily Planet, Miami (formerly Miami Free Press) Gulf Coast Fish Cheer, Pensacola Iconoclast, Pensacola, Florida, 1971–1974 The Monocle, Tampa Ragweed, St. Petersburg

Georgia Albion's Voice, Savannah The Great Speckled Bird, Atlanta, 1968–1976

Illinois The Angry Voice, Greenville, 1969–1970 Big Muddy Gazette, Carbondale, 1969–1972 The Bridge, Chicago, 1967–1968 Chicago Seed, Chicago, 1967–1973 Chicago Kaleidoscope, Chicago Curb: Dedicated to Curbing Armed Problem Solving and Solving People Problems, Elmhurst, 1970–1973 A Four Year Bummer, Champaign, 1969–1970 News from Nowhere, DeKalb Rising Up Angry, Chicago, 1969–1975 Second City, Chicago The Walrus, University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana, 1968–1973 "The Lincoln Park Press*", Chicago Indiana Bauls of the Brickyard, West Lafayette, 1969 Grinding Stone, Terre Haute Indianapolis Free Press, Indianapolis, 1969–1970 The Only Alternative, Muncie, 1968–1971 The Spectator, Bloomington, 1966–1971

Iowa Middle Earth, Iowa City, 1967–1968 Pterodactyl, Grinnell

Kansas Alchemist, Manhattan, 1968–1969 Custer's Last Stand, Manhattan, 1971 Vortex, Lawrence

Kentucky Blue-tail fly, Lexington Callallo #20, Lexington Free Press of Louisville, Louisville

Louisiana In Arcane Logos, New Orleans, 1969 NOLA Express, New Orleans The Ungarbled Word, New Orleans

Maryland Baltimore Free Press, Baltimore, 1968 Dragon Seed, Baltimore, 1972 Harry, Baltimore, 1969–1970 The Pawn, Fort Detrick, 1969–1970

Massachusetts

Avatar, Boston, 1967–1968 Boston Free Press, Boston Boston Phoenix East Boston Community News, 1970-1989 Footnote links to Northeastern University Library's archive of all editions The Free Press of Springfield, Springfield (became Common Sense in 1969) Mother of Voices, Amherst Old Mole, Cambridge Thursday, Cambridge Worcester Phoenix Worcester Punch, Worcester Zig zag, Montague

Michigan Ann Arbor Argus, Ann Arbor, 1969–1971 Ann Arbor Sun, Ann Arbor, 1971–1976 Fifth Estate, Detroit, 1965–present god mother and apple pie/Up Against the Wall Street Journal, Saginaw, 1969–1971 The Paper, East Lansing South End, East Lansing

Minnesota The Freeway, Duluth, 1971 Hundred Flowers, Minneapolis, 1970–1972 Minneapolis Flag, Minneapolis, 1969 Hair, Minneapolis, 1969-1970.

Mississippi Creem, Birmingham Kudzu, Jackson, 1968–1972

Missouri Daily Flash, St. Louis (changed name to Xanadu) The New Hard Times, (St. Louis, 1968–1970 The Outlaw, St. Louis, 1970–1973

Montana Borrowed Times, Missoula, 1972–1980

Nebraska Buffalo Chip, Omaha (started December 1967) Omaha Kaleidoscope, Omaha

Nevada Las Vegas Free Press, Las Vegas Love, Reno

New Jersey Abas, Newark, 1968–1969 All You Can Eat, New Brunswick, 1970–1973

New Mexico Astral Projection, Albuquerque Caliche County Rendering Works, Albuquerque, 1968–1970 The Fountain of Light, Taos, 1968–1970 The Hips Voice, Santa Fe

New York Buffalo Insighter, Buffalo, 1967–1968 East Village Other, New York City, 1965–1972 Edge City, Syracuse, 1970–1971 New York Ace, New York City, 1971–1972 New York Avatar, New York City New York Free Press, New York City Other Scenes (dispatched from various locations around the world) Rat Subterranean News, New York City, 1968–1970 (later Women's LibeRATion) Space, Binghamton, 1972 (formerly Lost in Space)

North Carolina The Anvil, Durham, 1967–1983 The Inquisition, Charlotte Protean Radish, Chapel Hill

Ohio Angry City Press, Cleveland, 1970 Aquarius, Dayton The Big Us, Cleveland, 1968–1970 (changed name to Burning River News) Columbus Free Press, Columbus, 1969–present Cuyahoga Current, Cleveland, Ohio, 1972- Great Swamp Erie Da Da Boom, Cleveland, 1970–1972 Hash, Warren, 1970–1972 Independent Eye, Cincinnati New Age, Athens Queen City Express, Cincinnati Razzberry Radicle, Dayton Minority Report, Dayton

Oklahoma Home Cookin, Oklahoma City Jones Family Grandchildren, Norman Jones Family Grandchildren II, Stillwater Osmosis, Tulsa, 1972

Oregon Eugene Augur, Eugene, 1969–1972 Willamette Bridge, Portland, 1968–1971

Pennsylvania Common Sense, Philadelphia, published by Philadelphia Resistance, 1969–1974 Distant Drummer, Philadelphia, 1970–1979 (changed name to The Drummer) Philadelphia Free Press, Philadelphia, 1968–1972 Pittsburgh Fair Witness, Pittsburgh, 1970–1973 (changed name from Grok) Plain Dealer, Philadelphia Water Tunnel, State College Yarrowstalks, Philadelphia

Rhode Island Extra!, Providence

Tennessee Root, Memphis, 1969 The Hinterlands, Knoxville, 1966

Texas Dallas Notes, Dallas, 1967–1970 (originally Notes from the Underground) The Eagle bone whistle, San Antonio The Rag, Austin, 1966–1977 San Antonio Gazette, San Antonio, 1971–1975 Space City, Houston, 1969–1972 (originally Space City News)

Utah Electric Newspaper, Salt Lake City, 1968 (at least 5 issues) Utah Free Press, Salt Lake City, 1966–1969

Vermont The first issue, Plainfield Windham Free Press, Putney

Virginia Alice: Blacksburg Free Press, Blacksburg The Liberated Castle, Fort Belvoir, 1971 Richmond Chronicle, Richmond

Washington Helix, Seattle, 1967–1970 Northwest Passage, Bellingham, 1969–1986 Sabot, Seattle, 1970–1971 Spokane Natural, Spokane, 1967–1970 The Avatar, Olympia, 1967-1969?

West Virginia Buffalo Chips, Huntington Liberator, Morgantown, 1969–1971? (later Mountain Liberator)

Wisconsin Bugle-American, Milwaukee, 1970–1978 The Caravan, Milwaukee, 1967–1971 Connections, Madison, 1967–1969 Counterpoint, Stevens Point Fox Valley Kaleidoscope, Oshkosh, 1970 Kaleidoscope, Milwaukee, 1967–1971 Madison Kaleidoscope, Madison Mega Middle Myth, Beloit, 1968 Off the Pigs!, Madison, 1970's (affiliated with The People's Office) The People's Dreadnaught, Beloit What's Left, Milwaukee, 1970's

See also Counterculture of the 1960s GI Underground Press Liberation News Service Underground Press Syndicate

References

External links Underground/Alternative Newspapers History and Geography - maps and databases showing over 2,000 underground/alternative newspapers between 1965 and 1975 in the U.S.