Spodnja Šiška (; Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru, vol. 6: Kranjsko. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 112.) is a formerly independent settlement in the northwest part of the capital Ljubljana in central Slovenia.Savnik, Roman, ed. 1971. Krajevni leksikon Slovenije, vol. 2. Ljubljana: Državna založba Slovenije, pp. 343–344. It is part of the traditional region of Upper CarniolaKindermann, Josef Karl, Christoph Junker, & Gerhard Michael Dienes. 1797. Oberkrain oder der Laybacher Kreis. Map, c. 1:260,000. Graz: Franz Xaver Miller. and is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.Ljubljana municipal site
Name The name Spodnja Šiška literally means 'lower Šiška', distinguishing the settlement from neighboring Zgornja Šiška (literally, 'upper Šiška'). The name Šiška was attested in 1308 as ze Cheis (and as Cheysse in 1330 and pey Keysk in 1331). The name is derived from *Hiška, a diminutive of the common noun hiša 'house'. The phonological change of H- > Š- may be due to Upper Carniolan palatalization, discontinuous assimilation, or both. The semantic motivation of the name is attributed to a single small house that originally stood in the settlement. In the past the German name was Unterschischka.
History The oldest settlement core of Spodnja Šiška lies between Milan Majcen Street (, formerly Saint Bartholomew Street, Svetega Jerneja cesta) and Fire Station Street (). The houses in this area had long strips of land in a north-south direction. In 1382, a peace treaty between the Republic of Venice and Leopold III of Habsburg was signed in front of St. Bartholomew's Church in Spodnja Šiška, whereby the Austrians agreed to return the city of Trieste. Spodnja Šiška was annexed by the City of Ljubljana in 1914, ending its existence as an independent settlement.Šuštar, Branko C. 1996. Spodnja Šiška, pušeljc Ljubljane. Ljubljana: Zgodovinski arhiv Ljubljana, p. 304.
Church
The church in Spodnja Šiška is one of the oldest in Ljubljana. It is dedicated to St. Bartholomew and is also known as the Old Church (). It was built in the 13th century and was remodeled between 1933 and 1938 by the Slovene architect Jože Plečnik.Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage reference number ešd 2000
Notable people Notable people from Spodnja Šiška include: Jožef Mariofil Holeček (1872–1923), religious writerCvetje z vrtov sv. Frančiška, časopis za naše verno ljudstvo zlasti za ude tretjega reda, frančiškanska provincija sv. Križa. 1(2) (1923): 61–65.Slovenski biografski leksikon. 1928. Ljubljana: Zadružna gospodarska banka, p. 336. Anton Sojar (1881–1923), priest and religious leader in the United States"Rev. Anton Sojar." 1923. Edinost 9(6) (13 Jan): 2."Rev. Anton Sojar umrl." 1923. Glasilo K.S.K. Jednote 9(2) (10 Jan): 1. Dragica Legat Košmerl (1883–1956), zither player, zither teacher, and composer Aleksa Ivanc Olivieri (1916–2010), painter, graphic designer, and art restorer
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References
External links
Spodnja Šiška on Geopedia