Mary Thompson may refer to:
Mary Thompson (businesswoman) (died 1893), African American saloon and brothel owner Mary A. Cooke Thompson (1825–1919), women's rights activist in Oregon Mary Anne Thompson (1776–1852), English courtesan and memoirist, mistress of Frederick, Duke of York Mary C. Thompson (died 2001), American educator, Dean of Damavand College in Tehran Mary Clark Thompson (1835–1923), American philanthropist, wife of banker Frederick Ferris Thompson Mary E. Thompson (fl. 1960s–2010s), Canadian statistician Libby Thompson (Mary Elizabeth Thompson; 1855–1953), American brothel owner Te Ata (actress) (Mary Frances Thompson; 1895–1995), Chickasaw actress and storyteller Mary Gabrielle Thompson (born 1948), Australian politician Mary Harris Thompson (1829–1895), founder, head physician and surgeon of the Chicago Hospital for Women and Children Mary Jean Thompson (fl. 1990s–2020s), American honorary consul Mary Wilson Thompson (1866–1947), Delaware civic leader Mary Thompson (badminton), Scottish badminton player Mary Crutchfield Wright Thompson (1902–1985), one of the first Black women to graduate from Tufts University Dental School
See also Mary Thompson-Jones (born 1957), Foreign Service Officer in the United States' Department of State Mary Thomson (disambiguation)