Arthur Robinson may refer to:

A. N. R. Robinson (Arthur Napoleon Raymond Robinson, 1926–2014), prime minister and president of Trinidad and Tobago Arthur Robinson (Australian politician) (1872–1945) Arthur Robinson, character in 55 Days at Peking

United States Art Robinson (born 1942), American biochemist and Republican candidate for the United States House of Representatives Arthur G. Robinson (born 1936), American bridge player Arthur H. Robinson (1915–2004), American geographer and cartographer Arthur J. Robinson (1943–2018), known as Mr. Okra, fruit vendor Arthur P. Robinson (1879–1944), American football coach and businessman Arthur Raymond Robinson (1881–1961), American politician from the state of Indiana Arthur Neal Robinson (1886–1958), architect in Atlanta, Georgia

Europe Arthur Robinson (academic) (1864—1948), English scholar and academic administrator Arthur Robinson (anatomist) (1862–1948), British anatomist Arthur Robinson (cricketer, born 1855) (1855–1913), English cricketer for Gloucestershire Arthur Robinson (civil servant) (1876–1950), English civil servant Arthur Robinson (Irish cricketer) (1899–1937), Irish cricketer Arthur Robinson (cricketer, born 1946) (1946–2024), English cricketer for Yorkshire Arthur W. Robinson (1880–?), English cricketer Arthur Leyland Robinson (1888–1959), British physician