Türkoğlu is a Turkish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Aysu Türkoğlu (born 2001), Turkish women's long-distance swimmer Beyza İrem Türkoğlu (born 1997), Turkish women's handball player Ece Türkoğlu (born 1999), Turkish women's footballer Hedo Türkoğlu (born 1979), Turkish men's basketball player Ümit Türkoğlu (born 1981), Turkish men's basketball player