Mopane, Colophospermum mopane, is a tree in the legume family that grows in southern Africa.

Mopane may also refer to: Guibourtia coleosperma, the false mopane, a tree species Gonimbrasia belina, the mopane worm, a butterfly species Plebeina armata, the mopane bee, a bee species

See also Mopani (disambiguation)