Colonel Thomas Butler of Garryricken (died 1738), also known as Thomas Butler of Kilcash, was an Irish Jacobite soldier. He commanded a regiment, Thomas Butler's foot, during the Williamite War and fought at the Battle of Aughrim in 1691 where he was taken captive. His son John would, de jure, become the 15th Earl of Ormond.
Birth and origins Thomas was probably born at Garryricken, near Callan, County Kilkenny, as the eldest son of Walter Butler and his wife Mary Plunkett. His father, known as Walter Butler of Garryricken (died 1700), belonged to a cadet branch of the Butler Dynasty, being the son of Richard Butler of Kilcash (died 1701), who was a younger brother of the 1st Duke of Ormond. Thomas's father had built Garryricken House around 1660. The Butler dynasty is an Old English family that descends from Theobald Walter, who had been appointed Chief Butler of Ireland by King Henry II in 1177.
Thomas's mother was the only daughter of Christopher Plunkett, 2nd Earl of Fingall.
Thomas listed among his brothersHe heads the list of brothers below as the eldest: Thomas (died 1738) John, who is known as John of Garryricken and whose son became Walter Butler, 16th Earl of Ormonde Christopher (1673–1757), who became Roman Catholic Archbishop of Cashel
Thomas's sisters Mary, who married James Tobin of Kaemshinagh in County Tipperary Frances, who married a Mr. Gould Lucy (died 1703), who married, April 1697, Sir Walter Butler, 3rd Baronet of Polestown Helen, who married Maurice FitzGerald of Castle Ishen in County Cork
Thomas is known as Thomas Butler of Garryricken or as Thomas Butler of Kilcash because he lived at Kilcash Castle and owned half of the Garryricken Manor; his brother John had the other half and lived at Garryricken House.
Williamite War He fought for James II during the Williamite War in Ireland, being the colonel of an infantry regiment, known as "Thomas Butler's Foot". Colonel Thomas Butler was taken prisoner at the Battle of Aughrim in 1691.
Marriage and children In 1696, he married Margaret Burke, eldest daughter of William Burke, 7th Earl of Clanricarde, widow of Bryan Magennis, Viscount Iveagh. She is remembered by the Irish song Kilcash.
Thomas and Margaret had three sons: Richard (died 1711), who died of a fall from his horse at Kilcash Walter, who died of smallpox while at the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture in Paris John (died 1766), who became the de jure 15th Earl of Ormond and inherited the Ormond estate
—and five daughters: Mary, who married Bryan Kavanagh, of Borris, County Carlow Honora (died 1730), who married Valentine Browne, 3rd Viscount Kenmare, in 1720 Hellen, who married firstly Captain Richard Esmond, brother of Sir Laurence Esmond, Baronet, and secondly, Richard Butler of Westcourt Margaret, who married George Matthew of Thurles, afterward of Thomastown Catharine, who became the third wife of James Mandeville of Ballydine, and had no issue. She married Richard Pascoe and had issue.
Grandfather's succession His father, Walter of Garryricken, died in 1700; his grandfather, Richard of Kilcash, followed in 1701. His father therefore predeceased his grandfather by a year. His grandfather's estate was the Garryricken Manor given to him in 1639. The manor's lands were divided between Thomas and his brother John. Thomas received Kilcash while John received Garryricken.
Death, succession, and timeline Thomas Butler died in 1738. He was succeeded by his son John, who would become the de jure 15th Earl of Ormond in 1658.
TimelineAs his birth date is uncertain, so are all his ages.AgeDateEvent01670, estimateBorn, probably at Garryricken House1673Brother Christopher born1685, 6 FebAccession of King James II, succeeding King Charles II1689, 13 FebAccession of William and Mary, succeeding King James II1691, 12 JulTaken prisoner at the Battle of Aughrim1696Married Margaret Magennis1700Father predeceased grandfather.1701Inherited Kilcash at the death of his grandfather1714, 1 AugAccession of King George I, succeeding Queen Anne1738Died
Notes and references Notes
Citations
Sources
(for Garryricken)
– N to R (for Ormonde) – Eardley of Spalding to Goojerat (for Fingall)
– Scotland and Ireland
– (for timeline) – Viscounts (for Butler, Viscount Mountgarret)
– House of Lords