Charles Frederick Whittlesey (1867–1941) was an American architect best known for his pioneering work in reinforced concrete and for his individual works throughout the American southwest.
Life
Born in Alton, Illinois, Whittlesey was a draftsman for Louis Sullivan before opening his own Chicago practice. Many of Whittlesey's major commissions show Sullivan's influence.
In 1900, at the age of 33, Whittlesey was appointed Chief Architect for the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railway. Among many other stations and hotels for the railroad, he designed the El Tovar Hotel, the former Harvey House situated just 20 ft from the south rim of the Grand Canyon in Arizona, United States. It stands at the northern terminus of the Grand Canyon Railway, formerly a branch of the Santa Fe. The hotel is one of only a handful of Harvey House facilities still in operation, and is an example of National Park Service Rustic architecture. The razed Alvarado Hotel in Albuquerque, New Mexico was also his design, with interior work done by Mary Colter.
Whittlesey moved to San Francisco in 1907 and worked mainly there and in Los Angeles, becoming known for his early work in reinforced concrete.
Family
Whittlesey's son Austin C. Whittlesey (1893–1950) was also an architect, apprenticed in the office of Bertram Goodhue for seven years, and was active in Southern California in the 1930s. While working as staff designer for Allison & Allison he designed the 1930 Southern California Edison Building, across the street from Goodhue's L.A. Public Library. His daughter, Enid Caroline Whittlesey (1895–1981), was murdered in Los Angeles; the cold case investigation was featured on the TV series Forensic Files (Season 7, episode 32).
List of works Albuquerque, New Mexico
Alvarado Hotel (1902), formerly NRHP-listedPoling-Kempes, Lesley, The Harvey Girls Marlowe and Company, New York, 1989 p. 157 interior by Mary ColterBerke, Arnold, Mary Coulter: Architect of the Southwest, Princeton Architectural Press, New York, 2002 p, 55 (razed) Whittlesey House (1903), NRHP-listed First Methodist Episcopal Church (1904), NRHP-listed
California Los Angeles
Clune's Auditorium (1905–06)Gebhard and Winter, A Guide to Architecture in Los Angeles & Southern California, Peregrine Press Inc., Santa Barbara, CA, 1977, p. 211McGrew and Julian, Landmarks of Los Angeles, Harry N. Abrams, Inc., NY, 1994 p. 65 Hotel Hayward (1906) Forrester Building (1907), NRHP-listed Lycurgus Lindsay House (1908) El Rey Hotel (1923) Mayflower Hotel (1927)
San Francisco Pacific Building (1907)Gebhard and Winter, ‘’A Guide to Architecture in San Francisco and Northern California’’, Peregrine Smith Books, Salt Lake City, UT, 1985 p. 80 Hueter Building (1908)Corbet, Michael, "Splendid Survivors: San Francisco's Downtown Architectural Heritage", The Foundation for San Francisco's Architectural Heritage, San Francisco, CA 1979 p. 222 Apartment building at 1230-38 Taylor Street (1909)Woodbridge, Sally B. and John M. Woodbridge, ‘’’Architecture’ San Francisco, the guide’’, American Institute of Architects, San Francisco Chapter, San Francisco, CA, 1982 p. 58-59 Seven historic houses in the Russian Hill District (1910-1913), NRHP-listed
Elsewhere
Santa Fe Railroad Depot (1903), Berkeley Hotel Wentworth (1907), Pasadena, reworked by Myron HuntMoore, Becker and Campbell, The City Observed: Los Angeles, Vintage Books, New York, 1984, P336-337 Old Student Union (1915), StanfordGebhard and Winter, ‘’A Guide to Architecture in San Francisco and Northern California’’, Peregrine Smith Books, Salt Lake City, UT, 1985 p, 162 Leiman House (1921), Berkeley
Arizona
Riordan family homes (1904), Flagstaff George Babbitt home (1904), Flagstaff (burned down ) El Tovar Hotel (1905), Grand Canyon, NRHP-listed* El Tovar Hotel, 167-168
Elsewhere Central School (1897), Riverside, Illinois Santa Fe Railroad Depot (1904), Shawnee, Oklahoma
References