Richard Alexander Oswald (17 February 1771 – 19 June 1841) was a Scottish Whig Party politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1832 to 1835.

Early life Oswald was the son of George Oswald, a merchant of Scotstoun, Rector of Glasgow University, and Margaret Smythe (1747–1791), daughter of David Smythe of Methven. He was also the grand nephew of Richard Oswald of Auchincruive.Ayrshire History Among his siblings were Maj. David Oswald of the 38th Regiment (who died in the West Indies), Capt. James Oswald of the Royal Navy, Alexander Oswald (who married Anne Dalrymple, youngest daughter of Sir Hew Dalrymple Hamilton of Bargany House), Catherine Oswald (who married Robert Haldane), Margaret Oswald (who married Maj.-Gen. John Wilson), and Mary Ramsay (who married James Dennistoun).

Career At the 1832 general election Oswald was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Ayrshire. He held the seat until 1835.

Personal life

Oswald married twice. On 23 April 1793 in Edinburgh Parish, he married Louisa "Lucy" Johnstone. The poet Robert Burns composed his verses, "O wat ye wha's in yon town?" to her. Before death of consumption at Lisbon in 1797,The History of Glasgow Volume 3 – Chapter XXIX – A Typical Glasgow Family they were the parents of:

Richard Oswald (d. 1833), who married Lady Mary Kennedy, a daughter of Archibald Kennedy, 1st Marquess of Ailsa and Margaret Erskine of Dun. Margaret Hester Oswald (d. 1855), whom married Thomas Spencer Lindsey of Hollymount, County Mayo, in 1818.

After the death of his first wife, Oswald married Lady Lilias ( Montgomerie) MacQueen (d. 1845) in 1817. Lady Lilias, a daughter of Hugh Montgomerie, 12th Earl of Eglinton, was the widow of Robert Dundas MacQueen of Braxfield.Burke’s Peerage Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes (Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003), volume 1, page 1284 cited on The Peerage

Oswald died on 19 June 1841, at the age of 70. As his son Richard predeceased him, the family estates passed to a cousin, James Oswald, in 1841. Margaret, who was described in an obituary as "the only daughter of the late Richard Alexander Oswald, Esq. of Auchencruive,"Death Announcement Margaret Hester Lindsey nee Oswald, The Times, Thursday, 22 November 1855; pg. 1; Issue 22218; col A in on-line database (subscription required) accessed 26 November 2011Smith, John Guthrie & Mitchell, John Oswald "The Old Country Houses of the Old Glasgow Gentry" (James MacLehose & Sons, Glasgow, 1878) Oswald's will shows that a beneficiary was a granddaughter Margaret Nina Lindsey.Will of Richard Alexander Oswald, "Prerogative Court of Canterbury wills (1384–1858)" in National Archives on-line database (purchase required) purchased 22 November 2011

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