Banke National Park is located in the Lumbini Province and was established in 2010 as Nepal’s tenth national park after its recognition as a "Gift to the Earth".DNPWC (2010). Banke National Park Government of Nepal, Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Department of National Parks and Soil Conservation The protected area covers an area of with most parts falling in the Sivalik Hills. The park is surrounded by a buffer zone of in the districts of Banke, Salyan and Dang Deukhuri Districts.Bhushal, R.P. (2010). Nod to Banke National Park. The Himalayan Times, 13 May 2010
Together with the neighbouring Bardia National Park, the coherent protected area of represents the Tiger Conservation Unit (TCU) Bardia-Banke.Wikramanayake, E.D., Dinerstein, E., Robinson, J.G., Karanth, K.U., Rabinowitz, A., Olson, D., Mathew, T., Hedao, P., Connor, M., Hemley, G., Bolze, D. (1999). Where can tigers live in the future? A framework for identifying high-priority areas for the conservation of tigers in the wild. Pages 255–272 in: Seidensticker, J., Christie, S., Jackson, P. (eds.) Riding the Tiger. Tiger conservation in human-dominated landscapes. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. hardback , paperback .
Vegetation The vegetation in Banke National Park is composed of at least 113 tree species, 107 herbal species and 85 shrub and climber species. Common species include sal, axlewood, Semecarpus anacardium, khair, andTerminalia alata.
Fauna Banke National Park holds Bengal tigers and four-horned antelopes. In 2014, a ruddy mongoose was recorded for the first time in the national park.
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