Léocadia (Time Remembered) is a play by Jean Anouilh that premiered at the Théâtre de la Michodière in Paris on 2 December 1940. It is one of Anouilh's Pièces roses, together with Humulus le muet (1932), Le Bal des voleurs (1938), and (1941). For the occasion, Francis Poulenc composed one of his most celebrated songs, "Les Chemins de l'amour", sung by Yvonne Printemps.
Plot Léocadia tells the story of a young prince madly in love with a Romanian opera singer, Léocadia Gardi. The young man only knew her for three days: like Isadora Duncan, she died strangled by her shawl. Inconsolable, he lives in his memory of the young woman.
His aunt—the Duchesse d'Andinet d'Andaine—reconstructs the setting and places of those three days like a theater director. Actors play the parts of the butler and servants during those days of happiness. Amanda, a poor milliner and look-alike of the singer, is called upon to seduce the prince, in the hope that life will prevail over memory.
At first, the young man clings desperately to his dream, but eventually comes to realize through Amanda that his memory of Léocadia corresponds to his fear of life being so ephemeral. His anguish at leaving an illusory memory yields soon to the call of real life. The rigid, theatrical world imagined by the duchess falls apart, becoming a false comedy. The prince leaves his illusions and discovers that Léocadia was only an ideal, devoid of substance. His love of Amanda helps him return to real life.
Premiere cast Yvonne Printemps: Amanda Pierre Fresnay: The Prince Marguerite Deval: The Duchess Victor Boucher: The Butler in minor roles: Paul Demange, Léon Larive, Mercédès Brare, Henri-Richard, Jacques Januar and Henry Gaultier Director: André Barsacq Music: Francis Poulenc Premiere: 2 December 1940 Closed after 173 performances on 27 April 1941
Translation and adaptation Patricia Moyes translated the play to English, using the title Time Remembered. It was staged both in London and on Broadway in 1957, with Richard Burton and Helen Hayes in the leading parts. In 2000, Jeffrey Hatcher wrote an adaptation of the play in English, calling it To Fool the Eye.
Reprise Comédie des Champs-Élysées in 1984 Sabine Haudepin: Amanda Lambert Wilson: The Prince Edwige Feuillère: The Duchess Philippe Khorsand: The Butler in minor roles: Jacques Marchand, Jacques Plee, Robert Deslandes, Jacques Castelot, Francis Rossello and Director: Pierre Boutron Stage design: Costumes: Lighting: Boutron Music: Poulenc First performance on 11 September 1984
References
External links Léocadia : un conte de fées nostalgique on Le Figaro (12 October 2012) Léocadia on gallica Lectures à une voix – Léocadia de Jean Anouilh (in French) ina.fr Programme 1940 regietheatrale.com Léocadia, FP 106 (Poulenc, Francis) on IMSLP