Clay County, Texas

Clay County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 10,218. The county seat is Henrietta. The county was founded in 1857 and later organized in 1860. It is named in honor of Henry Clay, famous American statesman, Kentucky Senator and United States Secretary of State. Clay County is part of the Wichita Falls, Metropolitan Statistical Area in North Texas.

The Wichita Falls rancher, oilman, and philanthropist Joseph Sterling Bridwell owned a ranch in Clay County, among his multiple holdings.

Geography According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (2.5%) is water.

Lake Arrowhead State Park, a development on Lake Arrowhead in Clay County, encompasses acres. The lakeshore extends 106 miles; the park offers bicycling, birding, boating, camping, canoeing, fishing, hiking, horseback riding, nature study, picnicking, swimming, and wildlife observation.

Adjacent counties Jefferson County, Oklahoma (north) Montague County (east) Jack County (south) Archer County (west) Wichita County (northwest) Cotton County, Oklahoma (northwest)

Demographics

Racial and ethnic composition +Clay County, Texas – Racial and ethnic compositionRace / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)Pop 1980 Pop 1990Pop 2000Pop 2010 Pop 2020% 1980% 1990% 2000% 2010% 2020White alone (NH)9,3929,64210,3179,9418,94198.02%96.19%93.74%92.46%87.50%Black or African American alone (NH)66334353350.69%0.33%0.39%0.49%0.34%Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)3484102115780.35%0.84%0.93%1.07%0.76%Asian alone (NH)4231128500.04%0.23%0.10%0.26%0.49%Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH)x included in the Asian category in the 1980 Censusx included in the Asian category in the 1990 Census110xx0.01%0.01%0.00%Other race alone (NH)3045310.03%0.00%0.04%0.05%0.30%Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)x not an option in the 1980 Censusx not an option in the 1990 Census124142442xx1.13%1.32%4.33%Hispanic or Latino (any race)832424044676410.87%2.41%3.67%4.34%6.27%Total9,58210,02411,00610,75210,218 100.00%100.00%100.00%100.00%100.00%

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 10,218. The median age was 47.0 years. 20.3% of residents were under the age of 18 and 23.2% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 98.7 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 97.3 males age 18 and over.

The racial makeup of the county was 89.8% White, 0.4% Black or African American, 0.9% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.5% Asian, <0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 1.9% from some other race, and 6.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 6.3% of the population.

<0.1% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.

There were 4,262 households in the county, of which 27.5% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 57.8% were married-couple households, 16.4% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 21.2% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 25.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.

There were 5,129 housing units, of which 16.9% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 82.0% were owner-occupied and 18.0% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.1% and the rental vacancy rate was 7.0%.

2000 census

As of the 2000 census, there were 11,006 people, 4,323 households, and 3,181 families residing in the county. The population density was . There were 4,992 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 95.35% White, 0.42% Black or African American, 1.03% Native American, 0.10% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 1.68% from other races, and 1.42% from two or more races. 3.67% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. At 89.4% of the county's population, Clay County has the highest percentage of Non-Hispanic Whites in the state of Texas.

There were 4,323 households, out of which 30.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.20% were married couples living together, 7.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.40% were non-families. 23.50% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 2.98.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.90% under the age of 18, 6.80% from 18 to 24, 26.40% from 25 to 44, 25.90% from 45 to 64, and 16.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.10 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $35,738, and the median income for a family was $41,514. Males had a median income of $28,914 versus $20,975 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,361. About 8.10% of families and 10.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.70% of those under age 18 and 11.00% of those age 65 or over. Transportation

Major highways U.S. Highway 82 U.S. Highway 287 State Highway 59 State Highway 79 State Highway 148 Loop 47 Spur 510

Farm to market roads FM 171 FM 172 FM 173 FM 174 FM 175 FM 1177 FM 1197 FM 1288 FM 1740 FM 1883 FM 1954 FM 2332 FM 2393 FM 2606 FM 2847

Communities Cities Bellevue Byers Dean Henrietta (county seat) Jolly Petrolia

Town Windthorst (mostly in Archer County)

Unincorporated communities

Bluegrove Buffalo Springs Charlie Hurnville Joy Newport (also Jack County) Shannon Stanfield Thornberry Vashti

Ghost towns Deer Creek Halsell Prospect Raymond

Politics Clay County is represented in the Texas House of Representatives by Republican James Frank, a businessman from Wichita Falls.

Prior to 1996, Clay County was strongly Democratic in presidential elections. The only Republican Party candidates who managed to win the county from 1912 to 1992 were Herbert Hoover thanks to anti-Catholic sentiment towards Al Smith as well as Richard Nixon and Ronald Reagan in their 49-state landslides of 1972 & 1984, respectively. Since 1996, the county has swung hard to supporting the Republican Party similar to almost all white-majority rural counties in the Solid South.

Clay County is located within District 69 of the Texas House of Representatives. Clay County is located within District 30 of the Texas Senate.

Education School districts serving sections of the county include: - Text list Bellevue Independent School District Bowie Independent School District Burkburnett Independent School District Gold-Burg Independent School District Henrietta Independent School District Midway Independent School District Petrolia Consolidated Independent School District Windthorst Independent School District

The county is in the service area of Vernon College.Texas Education Code, Sec. 130.207. VERNON REGIONAL JUNIOR COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA.

Clay County, Texas

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