The Capitan Grande Reservation is a Kumeyaay Indian reservation in San Diego County, California, jointly controlled by the Barona Group of Capitan Grande Band of Mission Indians and the Viejas Group of Capitan Grande Band of Mission Indians. The reservation is uninhabited and is large, located in the Cuyamaca Mountains and middle of Cleveland National Forest and west of Cuyamaca Peak. The closest town is Alpine, California.
History
The reservation was created by President Ulysses S. Grant, via executive order in 1875 for local Kumeyaay people. Its name comes from the Spanish Coapan, which was what the area west of the San Diego River was called in the 19th century. The dry, mountainous and chaparral lands proved inhospitable.
In 1931, the state flooded the heart of the reservation, creating El Capitan Reservoir. Many Kumeyaay families had homes in the flood zone, and they petitioned Congress to prevent the loss of their land; however, Congress gave San Diego the right to buy the land without the local Kumeyaays' knowledge or consent. The two tribes, Barona and Viejas, were forced to sell the land and with their proceeds they purchased their current reservations, the Barona Reservation and Viejas Reservation, respectively.
In 1973, seven people lived on the reservation.
Today Today, the two tribes have a joint-trust patent of the remaining reservation. It is undeveloped but serves as an ecological preserve.
Demographics
2020 census +Capitan Grande Reservation, California – Racial and ethnic compositionRace / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)Pop 2000Pop 2010% 2000% 2010White alone (NH)0000.00%0.00%0.00%Black or African American alone (NH)0000.00%0.00%0.00%Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)0000.00%0.00%0.00%Asian alone (NH)0000.00%0.00%0.00%Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH)0000.00%0.00%0.00%Other race alone (NH)0000.00%0.00%0.00%Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)0000.00%0.00%0.00%Hispanic or Latino (any race)0000.00%0.00%0.00%Total000100.00%100.00%100.00%
Bibliography
References
External links Barona Band of Mission Indians, official website Viejas Band of Kumeyaay Indians, official website