Neanderthal, or Neandertal, was a species of the genus Homo that inhabited Europe and parts of western Asia.
Neanderthal or Neandertal may also refer to:
Neandertal (valley), North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, location of the first found Neanderthal specimen Neanderthal 1, the skull found in Neandertal in 1856 Neanderthal (novel), a 1996 novel by John Darnton Neanderthal (album), a 2008 album of Danish band Spleen United "Neanderthal Man", a 1970 song by English band Hotlegs.
See also Neanderthal genetics Neanderthal extinction Neanderthal anatomy Neanderthal Museum, in Mettmann, Germany Neanderthal genome project Neanderthals in Gibraltar List of Neanderthal fossils List of Neanderthal sites Neanderthals in Southwest Asia Krapina Neanderthal site Neanderthal man (disambiguation) Neanderthals in popular culture Joachim Neander (1650–1680), German Reformed (Calvinist) Church teacher