Gymkhana ( ; ; ; ; ; ) is a British India term which originally referred to a place of assembly. The meaning then altered to denote a place where skill-based contests were held. "Gymkhana" is an Anglo-Indian expression, which is derived from the Persian word "Jamat-khana". Most gymkhanas have a Gymkhana Club associated with them, a term coined during the British Raj for gentlemen's club.
More generally, gymkhana refers to a social and sporting club in the Indian subcontinent, and in other Asian countries including Malaysia, Thailand, Burma, and Singapore, as well as in East Africa.
Etymology
The first element of Gymkhana comes from gend meaning ball in Urdu/Hindi/Hindustani/Khariboli. This element is distinct from the English word gym, short for gymnasium and gymnastics which has Greek and Latin roots.Oxford Dictionaries Gymnasium etymology The second element, khānā has a Persian origin, meaning a home or a compartment. In Persian, (خانه) is a term for dwelling, house.From Loghat'nāmeh-ye Dehkhoda, Third Edition (Tehran University Press, 2006), quoted from Borhān-e Ghāte by Mohammad Moin. The court language of the Mughal Empire was Persian.
See also
List of India's gentlemen's clubs Hindu Gymkhana Bombay Gymkhana, Mumbai Deccan Gymkhana, Pune Delhi Gymkhana, Delhi Golaghat Gymkhana, Assam Madras Gymkhana Club, Chennai Gymkhana Ground, Rangoon, Myanmar Jamalpur Gymkhana, Bihar Jorhat Gymkhana Club, Assam Karachi Gymkhana Club, Pakistan Lahore Gymkhana Club, Pakistan Nairobi Gymkhana Club, Kenya
References
Further reading
External links
List of gymkhana clubs