Rotraut is a German given name. Notable people with this name include:
Rotraut Klein-Moquay (born 1938), German-French artist Rotraut Richter (1915–1947), a German stage and film actress Rotraut Susanne Berner (born 1948), a German graphic designer and illustrator Rotraut Wisskirchen (1936–2018), a German Biblical archaeologist
See also 874 Rotraut, a main-belt asteroid Schön Rotraut, ballad by German poet Eduard Mörike (1804–1875)